महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-54, verse-22
मनोविशुद्धिं बुद्धिं च भक्तिं रागं च भारत ।
यथोक्तं चक्रिरे देवाः सामर्थ्यं लिङ्गधारणे ॥२२॥
यथोक्तं चक्रिरे देवाः सामर्थ्यं लिङ्गधारणे ॥२२॥
22. manoviśuddhiṁ buddhiṁ ca bhaktiṁ rāgaṁ ca bhārata ,
yathoktaṁ cakrire devāḥ sāmarthyaṁ liṅgadhāraṇe.
yathoktaṁ cakrire devāḥ sāmarthyaṁ liṅgadhāraṇe.
22.
manoviśuddhim buddhim ca bhaktim rāgam ca bhārata
yathoktam cakrire devāḥ sāmarthyam liṅgadhāraṇe
yathoktam cakrire devāḥ sāmarthyam liṅgadhāraṇe
22.
O Bhārata, the gods, as stated, demonstrated purity of mind, intellect, devotion (bhakti), and affection, along with their capacity for assuming forms (liṅgadhāraṇa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मनोविशुद्धिम् (manoviśuddhim) - purity of mind
- बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - intellect, understanding, reason
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- भक्तिम् (bhaktim) - devotion, worship, attachment
- रागम् (rāgam) - affection, attachment, passion, love
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata
- यथोक्तम् (yathoktam) - as said, as stated, as prescribed, according to instruction
- चक्रिरे (cakrire) - they did, they made, they performed, they displayed
- देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods, the deities
- सामर्थ्यम् (sāmarthyam) - power, ability, capacity, skill
- लिङ्गधारणे (liṅgadhāraṇe) - in assuming the forms of Nala (in assuming forms, in bearing characteristics, in holding marks)
Words meanings and morphology
मनोविशुद्धिम् (manoviśuddhim) - purity of mind
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of manoviśuddhi
manoviśuddhi - purity of mind, mental purification
Compound type : tatpurusha (manas+viśuddhi)
- manas – mind, intellect, heart
noun (neuter) - viśuddhi – purification, purity
noun (feminine)
Prefix: vi
Root: śudh (class 4)
बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - intellect, understanding, reason
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, understanding, reason, perception
From root budh (to awaken, know) + ti suffix.
Root: budh (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
भक्तिम् (bhaktim) - devotion, worship, attachment
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhakti
bhakti - devotion, worship, attachment, faithfulness
From root bhaj (to divide, partake, worship) + ti suffix.
Root: bhaj (class 1)
रागम् (rāgam) - affection, attachment, passion, love
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rāga
rāga - color, hue, tint, passion, affection, love, attachment, musical mode
From root rañj (to color, dye, please)
Root: rañj (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, a king, a country
From Bharata + aṇ suffix.
यथोक्तम् (yathoktam) - as said, as stated, as prescribed, according to instruction
(indeclinable)
Past Passive Participle
From yathā + ukta (PPP of vac 'to speak'). Functions adverbially.
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+ukta)
- yathā – as, just as, according to
indeclinable - ukta – spoken, said, stated
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
PPP of vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
चक्रिरे (cakrire) - they did, they made, they performed, they displayed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ
Perfect Middle
Intensive form of kṛ in perfect middle 3rd plural. Reduplication ca-kṛ.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods, the deities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Subject of cakrire.
सामर्थ्यम् (sāmarthyam) - power, ability, capacity, skill
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sāmarthya
sāmarthya - power, ability, capacity, skill, suitability
From samartha (capable, suitable) + ya suffix.
Note: Object of cakrire.
लिङ्गधारणे (liṅgadhāraṇe) - in assuming the forms of Nala (in assuming forms, in bearing characteristics, in holding marks)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of liṅgadhāraṇa
liṅgadhāraṇa - holding or assuming a mark, sign, characteristic, or form; wearing a symbol
From liṅga (mark, sign, form) + dhāraṇa (holding, bearing).
Compound type : tatpurusha (liṅga+dhāraṇa)
- liṅga – mark, sign, characteristic, form, gender
noun (neuter) - dhāraṇa – holding, bearing, supporting, assuming
noun (neuter)
Action noun from dhṛ
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: The action described by sāmarthyam is in this activity.