महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-54, verse-2

तच्छ्रुत्वा पृथिवीपालाः सर्वे हृच्छयपीडिताः ।
त्वरिताः समुपाजग्मुर्दमयन्तीमभीप्सवः ॥२॥

2. tacchrutvā pṛthivīpālāḥ sarve hṛcchayapīḍitāḥ ,
tvaritāḥ samupājagmurdamayantīmabhīpsavaḥ.

2. tat śrutvā pṛthivīpālāḥ sarve hṛcchayapīḍitāḥ
tvaritāḥ samupājagmuḥ damayantīm abhīpsavaḥ

2. Having heard that, all the kings, tormented by the god of love (Kāma), quickly arrived, desiring Damayantī.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (news of Damayantī's beauty) (that, therefore, then)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (the news about Damayantī) (having heard)

• पृथिवीपालाः (pṛthivīpālāḥ) - the kings (kings, protectors of the earth)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them, referring to the kings) (all, every)

• हृच्छयपीडिताः (hṛcchayapīḍitāḥ) - tormented by the god of love (Kāma) (afflicted by love, tormented by the god of love)

• त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - being swift, quickly (quick, swift, hasty)

• समुपाजग्मुः (samupājagmuḥ) - they came near (to the assembly) (they approached, they came)

• दमयन्तीम् (damayantīm) - Damayantī (Damayantī (a proper noun))

• अभीप्सवः (abhīpsavaḥ) - eagerly wishing for (Damayantī) (desiring, wishing for)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (news of Damayantī's beauty) (that, therefore, then)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: object of śrutvā

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (the news about Damayantī) (having heard)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

derived from root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

पृथिवीपालाः (pṛthivīpālāḥ) - the kings (kings, protectors of the earth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pṛthivīpāla

pṛthivīpāla - king, earth-protector

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pāla)

• pṛthivī – earth
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: subject of samupājagmuḥ

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them, referring to the kings) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: modifies pṛthivīpālāḥ

हृच्छयपीडिताः (hṛcchayapīḍitāḥ) - tormented by the god of love (Kāma) (afflicted by love, tormented by the god of love)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛcchayapīḍita

hṛcchayapīḍita - tormented by the heart-born (love-god)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hṛcchaya+pīḍita)

• hṛcchaya – love, god of love, heart-dweller
  noun (masculine)
  derived from hṛd (heart) + śaya (lying, dwelling)
  Root: śī (class 2)
• pīḍita – afflicted, tormented, oppressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root pīḍ (to oppress, torment)
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: modifies pṛthivīpālāḥ

त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - being swift, quickly (quick, swift, hasty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvarita

tvarita - quick, hastened, swift

Past Passive Participle

derived from root tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: modifies pṛthivīpālāḥ

समुपाजग्मुः (samupājagmuḥ) - they came near (to the assembly) (they approached, they came)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (lit) of samupāgam

Perfect Tense, 3rd Person Plural

from root gam with upasargas sam, upa, and ā

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

दमयन्तीम् (damayantīm) - Damayantī (Damayantī (a proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayantī (name of a princess)

Note: object of abhīpsavaḥ

अभीप्सवः (abhīpsavaḥ) - eagerly wishing for (Damayantī) (desiring, wishing for)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhīpsu

abhīpsu - desiring, wishing for

Desiderative of root āp with prefix abhi

desiderative from root āp (to obtain) with prefix abhi

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: modifies pṛthivīpālāḥ