महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-54, verse-4

तत्रासनेषु विविधेष्वासीनाः पृथिवीक्षितः ।
सुरभिस्रग्धराः सर्वे सुमृष्टमणिकुण्डलाः ॥४॥

4. tatrāsaneṣu vividheṣvāsīnāḥ pṛthivīkṣitaḥ ,
surabhisragdharāḥ sarve sumṛṣṭamaṇikuṇḍalāḥ.

4. tatra āsaneṣu vividheṣu āsīnāḥ pṛthivīkṣitaḥ
surabhisragdharāḥ sarve sumṛṣṭamaṇikuṇḍalāḥ

4. All those kings, wearing fragrant garlands and dazzling jeweled earrings, were seated there on various thrones.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there (in the assembly hall) (there, in that place)

• आसनेषु (āsaneṣu) - on seats (thrones) (on seats, in seats)

• विविधेषु (vividheṣu) - various (kinds of) (various, diverse)

• आसीनाः (āsīnāḥ) - seated

• पृथिवीक्षितः (pṛthivīkṣitaḥ) - the kings (kings, rulers of the earth)

• सुरभिस्रग्धराः (surabhisragdharāḥ) - wearing fragrant garlands

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them, the kings) (all, every)

• सुमृष्टमणिकुण्डलाः (sumṛṣṭamaṇikuṇḍalāḥ) - wearing dazzling jeweled earrings (wearing well-polished jeweled earrings)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there (in the assembly hall) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

locative adverb derived from tad

आसनेषु (āsaneṣu) - on seats (thrones) (on seats, in seats)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, throne

derived from root ās (to sit)

Root: ās (class 2)

विविधेषु (vividheṣu) - various (kinds of) (various, diverse)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse

Note: modifies āsaneṣu

आसीनाः (āsīnāḥ) - seated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting

Past Active Participle

derived from root ās (to sit)

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: modifies pṛthivīkṣitaḥ

पृथिवीक्षितः (pṛthivīkṣitaḥ) - the kings (kings, rulers of the earth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pṛthivīkṣit

pṛthivīkṣit - king, ruler of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+kṣit)

• pṛthivī – earth
  noun (feminine)
• kṣit – ruler, inhabitant
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root kṣi (to rule, dwell)
  Root: kṣi (class 2)

Note: subject of the implied verb 'were'

सुरभिस्रग्धराः (surabhisragdharāḥ) - wearing fragrant garlands

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of surabhisragdhara

surabhisragdhara - wearing fragrant garlands

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (surabhi+srak+dhara)

• surabhi – fragrant, sweet-smelling
  adjective (masculine)
• srak – garland, wreath
  noun (feminine)
  derived from root sṛj (to create, emit), referring to something strung
  Root: sṛj (class 6)
• dhara – wearing, holding, bearing
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root dhṛ (to hold, wear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: modifies pṛthivīkṣitaḥ

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them, the kings) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: modifies pṛthivīkṣitaḥ

सुमृष्टमणिकुण्डलाः (sumṛṣṭamaṇikuṇḍalāḥ) - wearing dazzling jeweled earrings (wearing well-polished jeweled earrings)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sumṛṣṭamaṇikuṇḍala

sumṛṣṭamaṇikuṇḍala - having well-polished jeweled earrings

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mṛṣṭa+maṇi+kuṇḍala)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  prefix
• mṛṣṭa – polished, clean, splendid
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root mṛj (to wipe, clean)
  Root: mṛj (class 2)
• maṇi – gem, jewel
  noun (masculine)
• kuṇḍala – earring, coil
  noun (neuter)

Note: modifies pṛthivīkṣitaḥ