महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-54, verse-13

एवं संचिन्तयन्ती सा वैदर्भी भृशदुःखिता ।
श्रुतानि देवलिङ्गानि चिन्तयामास भारत ॥१३॥

13. evaṁ saṁcintayantī sā vaidarbhī bhṛśaduḥkhitā ,
śrutāni devaliṅgāni cintayāmāsa bhārata.

13. evam saṃcintayantī sā vaidarbhī bhṛśaduḥkhitā
śrutāni devaliṅgāni cintayāmāsa bhārata

13. Thus deliberating, that princess of Vidarbha (Vaidarbhī), greatly distressed, recalled the signs of the gods (devaliṅgāni) that she had heard about, O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• संचिन्तयन्ती (saṁcintayantī) - deeply thinking, pondering intensely

• सा (sā) - the princess (Damayantī) (she)

• वैदर्भी (vaidarbhī) - Princess Damayantī (princess of Vidarbha)

• भृशदुःखिता (bhṛśaduḥkhitā) - greatly distressed, intensely sorrowful

• श्रुतानि (śrutāni) - heard, learned

• देवलिङ्गानि (devaliṅgāni) - the specific characteristics of the gods that distinguish them from mortals (characteristics/signs of the gods)

• चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - she thought, she considered, she reflected

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

Adverb

संचिन्तयन्ती (saṁcintayantī) - deeply thinking, pondering intensely

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃcintayat

saṁcintayat - deeply thinking, pondering intensely

Present Active Participle

Derived from verb root cint (to think, consider) with prefix sam-, feminine form with suffix -antī

Prefix: sam

Root: cint (class 10)

सा (sā) - the princess (Damayantī) (she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Vaidarbhī/Bhāminī

वैदर्भी (vaidarbhī) - Princess Damayantī (princess of Vidarbha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vaidarbhī

vaidarbhī - princess of Vidarbha, (Nala's wife, Damayantī)

Feminine derivative from Vidarbha

भृशदुःखिता (bhṛśaduḥkhitā) - greatly distressed, intensely sorrowful

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhṛśaduḥkhita

bhṛśaduḥkhita - greatly distressed, intensely sorrowful

Past Passive Participle (from duḥkhita)

Compound of bhṛśa (very) and duḥkhita (distressed). Feminine nominative singular. 'duḥkhita' is PPP of duḥkhayati.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhṛśa+duḥkhita)

• bhṛśa – much, greatly, very
  indeclinable
  Adverb
• duḥkhita – distressed, pained, sorrowful
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root duḥkh (to suffer, to cause pain), suffix -ta
  Root: duḥkh (class 10)

Note: A descriptive adjective for the subject

श्रुतानि (śrutāni) - heard, learned

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śruta

śruta - heard, listened, known (through hearing)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śru (to hear), suffix -ta

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Modifies 'devaliṅgāni'

देवलिङ्गानि (devaliṅgāni) - the specific characteristics of the gods that distinguish them from mortals (characteristics/signs of the gods)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of devaliṅga

devaliṅga - sign of a god, characteristic of divinity

Compound of deva (god) and liṅga (sign)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+liṅga)

• deva – god, deity, divine being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• liṅga – sign, characteristic, mark
  noun (neuter)
  Root: lig

Note: Object of 'cintayāmāsa'

चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - she thought, she considered, she reflected

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of cint

Periphrastic Perfect

Form of root cint (to think) 3rd person singular, ātmanepada, periphrastic perfect

Root: cint (class 10)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian