महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-54, verse-20

स्वं चैव रूपं पुष्यन्तु लोकपालाः सहेश्वराः ।
यथाहमभिजानीयां पुण्यश्लोकं नराधिपम् ॥२०॥

20. svaṁ caiva rūpaṁ puṣyantu lokapālāḥ saheśvarāḥ ,
yathāhamabhijānīyāṁ puṇyaślokaṁ narādhipam.

20. svam ca eva rūpam puṣyantu lokapālāḥ saha īśvarāḥ
yathā aham abhijānīyām puṇyaślokam narādhipam

20. May the guardians of the world, along with their respective lords, indeed sustain their own forms, so that I may recognize the king whose fame is sacred.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वम् (svam) - own, one's own, personal

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, precisely

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, shape

• पुष्यन्तु (puṣyantu) - may they manifest / sustain (may they nourish, may they sustain, may they prosper)

• लोकपालाः (lokapālāḥ) - guardians of the world, world-protectors

• सह (saha) - with, along with, together with

• ईश्वराः (īśvarāḥ) - lords, masters, powerful ones

• यथा (yathā) - so that, in order that, as

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अभिजानीयाम् (abhijānīyām) - I may recognize, I may know, I may discern

• पुण्यश्लोकम् (puṇyaślokam) - of sacred fame, whose fame is righteous

• नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - the king, the lord of men

Words meanings and morphology

स्वम् (svam) - own, one's own, personal

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, self, property

Note: Agrees with 'rūpam'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, precisely

(indeclinable)

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, shape

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, appearance, shape, beauty

पुष्यन्तु (puṣyantu) - may they manifest / sustain (may they nourish, may they sustain, may they prosper)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of puṣ

imperative active

Root: puṣ (class 4)

लोकपालाः (lokapālāḥ) - guardians of the world, world-protectors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of lokapāla

lokapāla - guardian of the world, world-protector (a class of deities)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+pāla)

• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
• pāla – protector, guardian, keeper
  noun (masculine)
  from root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

सह (saha) - with, along with, together with

(indeclinable)

ईश्वराः (īśvarāḥ) - lords, masters, powerful ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, powerful, ruler, god

Root: īś (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - so that, in order that, as

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

अभिजानीयाम् (abhijānīyām) - I may recognize, I may know, I may discern

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of abhijñā

optative active

root jñā with upasarga abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: jñā (class 9)

पुण्यश्लोकम् (puṇyaślokam) - of sacred fame, whose fame is righteous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puṇyaśloka

puṇyaśloka - of sacred fame, having righteous renown, a person of holy fame

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṇya+śloka)

• puṇya – meritorious, virtuous, sacred, holy
  adjective (neuter)
• śloka – fame, renown, praise, verse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'narādhipam'.

नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - the king, the lord of men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)