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3,54

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-54, verse-19

यथा देवैः स मे भर्ता विहितो निषधाधिपः ।
तेन सत्येन मे देवास्तमेव प्रदिशन्तु मे ॥१९॥
19. yathā devaiḥ sa me bhartā vihito niṣadhādhipaḥ ,
tena satyena me devāstameva pradiśantu me.
19. yathā devaiḥ saḥ me bhartā vihitaḥ niṣadhādhipaḥ
tena satyena me devāḥ tam eva pradiśantu me
19. Just as he, the lord of Niṣadha, has been ordained by the gods as my husband, by that truth, O my gods, may you grant him alone to me.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way
  • देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods
  • सः (saḥ) - he, that one
  • मे (me) - to me, for me, my
  • भर्ता (bhartā) - husband, maintainer, lord
  • विहितः (vihitaḥ) - ordained, arranged, designated, appointed
  • निषधाधिपः (niṣadhādhipaḥ) - lord of Niṣadha
  • तेन (tena) - by that, by him
  • सत्येन (satyena) - by truth, by reality
  • मे (me) - to me, my, for me
  • देवाः (devāḥ) - O gods, gods
  • तम् (tam) - him, that
  • एव (eva) - only, indeed, precisely
  • प्रदिशन्तु (pradiśantu) - may they assign, may they grant, may they show
  • मे (me) - to me, for me

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way
(indeclinable)
देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, celestial being
सः (saḥ) - he, that one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
मे (me) - to me, for me, my
(pronoun)
singular of asmad
asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)
भर्ता (bhartā) - husband, maintainer, lord
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, supporter, lord
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
विहितः (vihitaḥ) - ordained, arranged, designated, appointed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vihita
vihita - ordained, arranged, designated, done, performed
Past Passive Participle
root dhā with upasarga vi
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
निषधाधिपः (niṣadhādhipaḥ) - lord of Niṣadha
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣadhādhipa
niṣadhādhipa - lord of Niṣadha (a kingdom/mountain range), king of Niṣadha
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niṣadha+adhipa)
  • niṣadha – Niṣadha (name of a mountain range or a kingdom), a prince
    proper noun (masculine)
  • adhipa – lord, ruler, master
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: adhi
    Root: pā (class 2)
तेन (tena) - by that, by him
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to 'that truth' (satyena).
सत्येन (satyena) - by truth, by reality
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, reality, fidelity
मे (me) - to me, my, for me
(pronoun)
singular of asmad
asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)
देवाः (devāḥ) - O gods, gods
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, celestial being
Note: Could also be nominative plural, but vocative fits context.
तम् (tam) - him, that
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
एव (eva) - only, indeed, precisely
(indeclinable)
प्रदिशन्तु (pradiśantu) - may they assign, may they grant, may they show
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of pradiś
imperative active
root diś with upasarga pra
Prefix: pra
Root: diś (class 6)
मे (me) - to me, for me
(pronoun)
singular of asmad
asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)