महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-54, verse-37

पुनश्च रमणीयेषु वनेषूपवनेषु च ।
दमयन्त्या सह नलो विजहारामरोपमः ॥३७॥

37. punaśca ramaṇīyeṣu vaneṣūpavaneṣu ca ,
damayantyā saha nalo vijahārāmaropamaḥ.

37. punaḥ ca ramaṇīyeṣu vaneṣu upavaneṣu ca
damayantyā saha nalaḥ vijahāra amaropamaḥ

37. And again, Nala, resembling a god, sported with Damayantī in charming forests and groves.

Words meanings summery:

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, moreover, then)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• रमणीयेषु (ramaṇīyeṣu) - in charming (in charming, in delightful, in beautiful)

• वनेषु (vaneṣu) - in forests (in forests, in woods)

• उपवनेषु (upavaneṣu) - in groves (in groves, in pleasure gardens)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दमयन्त्या (damayantyā) - with Damayantī (by Damayantī, with Damayantī)

• सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

• नलः (nalaḥ) - Nala (Nala (name of a king))

• विजहार (vijahāra) - he sported (he sported, he roamed, he enjoyed)

• अमरोपमः (amaropamaḥ) - resembling a god (like a god, resembling a deity)

Words meanings and morphology

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, moreover, then)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

रमणीयेषु (ramaṇīyeṣu) - in charming (in charming, in delightful, in beautiful)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of ramaṇīya

ramaṇīya - charming, delightful, beautiful, pleasing

Gerundive / Potential Passive Participle

From root 'ram' with suffix 'anīya'.

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vaneṣu' and 'upavaneṣu'.

वनेषु (vaneṣu) - in forests (in forests, in woods)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, garden

Root: van

उपवनेषु (upavaneṣu) - in groves (in groves, in pleasure gardens)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of upavana

upavana - grove, garden, pleasure garden

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (upa+vana)

• upa – near, by, resembling
  indeclinable
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
  Root: van

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

दमयन्त्या (damayantyā) - with Damayantī (by Damayantī, with Damayantī)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayantī (wife of Nala)

Root: dam

Note: Used with 'saha'.

सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case.

नलः (nalaḥ) - Nala (Nala (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nala

nala - Nala (name of a king, hero of Nalopakhyana)

Root: nal

Note: Subject of 'vijahāra'.

विजहार (vijahāra) - he sported (he sported, he roamed, he enjoyed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vihar

Perfect tense

From root 'hṛ' with prefix 'vi', perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

अमरोपमः (amaropamaḥ) - resembling a god (like a god, resembling a deity)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amaropama

amaropama - resembling a god, comparable to a deity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amara+upama)

• amara – immortal, god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  'a' (not) + 'mara' (mortal, from 'mṛ' to die).
  Root: mṛ
• upama – comparison, resemblance, like
  noun/adjective (masculine)
  From 'upa' + root 'mā'.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: mā

Note: Qualifies 'nalaḥ'.