महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-54, verse-38

एवं स यजमानश्च विहरंश्च नराधिपः ।
ररक्ष वसुसंपूर्णां वसुधां वसुधाधिपः ॥३८॥

38. evaṁ sa yajamānaśca viharaṁśca narādhipaḥ ,
rarakṣa vasusaṁpūrṇāṁ vasudhāṁ vasudhādhipaḥ.

38. evam sa yajamānaḥ ca viharan ca narādhipaḥ
rarakṣa vasusaṃpūrṇām vasudhām vasudhādhipaḥ

38. Thus, that king, who was both a performer of Vedic rituals (yajña) and the lord of the earth, protected the earth, which was replete with wealth, while also enjoying himself.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• स (sa) - he, that

• यजमानः (yajamānaḥ) - a sacrificer, one performing a sacrifice

• च (ca) - and

• विहरन् (viharan) - sporting, enjoying, dwelling

• च (ca) - and

• नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - king, lord of men

• ररक्ष (rarakṣa) - he protected

• वसुसंपूर्णाम् (vasusaṁpūrṇām) - full of wealth, replete with riches

• वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - the earth

• वसुधाधिपः (vasudhādhipaḥ) - king, lord of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine nominative singular of 'tad'.

यजमानः (yajamānaḥ) - a sacrificer, one performing a sacrifice

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yajamāna

yajamāna - sacrificer, one who performs a sacrifice

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from root 'yaj' (to sacrifice) + 'śānac' suffix.

Root: yaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विहरन् (viharan) - sporting, enjoying, dwelling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viharant

viharant - sporting, enjoying, dwelling, roaming

Present Participle (Parasmaipada)

Derived from root 'hṛ' (to carry) with 'vi' prefix + 'śatṛ' suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular masculine of the present participle 'viharant'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - king, lord of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)

ररक्ष (rarakṣa) - he protected

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of rakṣ

Perfect (Liṭ)

Reduplicated past tense.

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

वसुसंपूर्णाम् (vasusaṁpūrṇām) - full of wealth, replete with riches

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasusaṃpūrṇa

vasusaṁpūrṇa - full of wealth, replete with riches

Compound type : tatpurusha (vasu+saṃpūrṇa)

• vasu – wealth, riches, good
  noun (neuter)
• saṃpūrṇa – full, complete, replete
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'pṛ' (to fill) with 'sam' prefix + 'kta' suffix.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pṛ (class 3)

वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasudhā

vasudhā - the earth, bearer of wealth

वसुधाधिपः (vasudhādhipaḥ) - king, lord of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasudhādhipa

vasudhādhipa - king, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpurusha (vasudhā+adhipa)

• vasudhā – earth
  noun (feminine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler
  noun (masculine)