महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-54, verse-33

पार्थिवाश्चानुभूयास्या विवाहं विस्मयान्विताः ।
दमयन्त्याः प्रमुदिताः प्रतिजग्मुर्यथागतम् ॥३३॥

33. pārthivāścānubhūyāsyā vivāhaṁ vismayānvitāḥ ,
damayantyāḥ pramuditāḥ pratijagmuryathāgatam.

33. pārthivāḥ ca anubhūya asyāḥ vivāham vismaya-anvitāḥ
damayantyāḥ pramuditāḥ pratijagmuḥ yathā-āgatam

33. And the kings, having witnessed Damayantī's wedding, filled with wonder and greatly delighted by her, returned the way they had come.

Words meanings summery:

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - The kings who came to the svayaṁvara (earthly, kings, princes)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अनुभूय (anubhūya) - Having witnessed/experienced the wedding (having experienced, having perceived, having enjoyed)

• अस्याः (asyāḥ) - Of Damayantī (of her, her)

• विवाहम् (vivāham) - marriage, wedding

• विस्मय-अन्विताः (vismaya-anvitāḥ) - filled with wonder, astonished, amazed

• दमयन्त्याः (damayantyāḥ) - of Damayantī

• प्रमुदिताः (pramuditāḥ) - greatly delighted, very joyful, cheerful

• प्रतिजग्मुः (pratijagmuḥ) - returned, went back

• यथा-आगतम् (yathā-āgatam) - as they came, in the manner they came

Words meanings and morphology

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - The kings who came to the svayaṁvara (earthly, kings, princes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, king, prince, ruler

Derived from pṛthivī (earth).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunctive particle.

अनुभूय (anubhūya) - Having witnessed/experienced the wedding (having experienced, having perceived, having enjoyed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √bhū (to be, exist) with prefix anu and suffix -ya (after prefix).

Prefix: anu

Root: √bhū (class 1)

अस्याः (asyāḥ) - Of Damayantī (of her, her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

विवाहम् (vivāham) - marriage, wedding

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vivāha

vivāha - marriage, wedding, fetching a bride

Derived from root √vah (to carry) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: √vah (class 1)

विस्मय-अन्विताः (vismaya-anvitāḥ) - filled with wonder, astonished, amazed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vismaya-anvita

vismaya-anvita - filled with wonder, astonished, amazed, accompanied by wonder

Compound: vismaya (wonder) + anvita (accompanied, endowed with).

Compound type : tṛtīyā tatpuruṣa (vismaya+anvita)

• vismaya – wonder, astonishment, surprise
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √smi (to wonder, smile) with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: √smi (class 1)
• anvita – accompanied by, joined with, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √i (to go) with prefix anu- and suffix -ta.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: √i (class 2)

दमयन्त्याः (damayantyāḥ) - of Damayantī

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayantī (name of a princess, Nala's wife)

प्रमुदिताः (pramuditāḥ) - greatly delighted, very joyful, cheerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pramudita

pramudita - greatly delighted, very joyful, cheerful, pleased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √mud (to rejoice) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: √mud (class 1)

प्रतिजग्मुः (pratijagmuḥ) - returned, went back

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pratigam

Perfect tense form

Reduplicated root √gam (to go) with prefix prati. Perfect tense, 3rd person plural, Parasmaipada.

Prefix: prati

Root: √gam (class 1)

यथा-आगतम् (yathā-āgatam) - as they came, in the manner they came

(indeclinable)

Compound of yathā (as, like) and āgata (come, arrived - PPP of ā-gam).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+āgata)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
  Correlative adverb.
• āgata – come, arrived, obtained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √gam (to go) with prefix ā- and suffix -ta.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: √gam (class 1)

Note: Often functions adverbially when combined with yathā.