महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-54, verse-24

छायाद्वितीयो म्लानस्रग्रजःस्वेदसमन्वितः ।
भूमिष्ठो नैषधश्चैव निमेषेण च सूचितः ॥२४॥

24. chāyādvitīyo mlānasragrajaḥsvedasamanvitaḥ ,
bhūmiṣṭho naiṣadhaścaiva nimeṣeṇa ca sūcitaḥ.

24. chāyādvitīyaḥ mlānasragrajaḥsvedasamanvitaḥ
bhūmiṣṭhaḥ naiṣadhaḥ ca eva nimeṣeṇa ca sūcitaḥ

24. And the Naiṣadha (Nala) was accompanied by a shadow, had withered garlands, dust, and sweat, stood on the ground, and was indicated by his blinking eyes.

Words meanings summery:

• छायाद्वितीयः (chāyādvitīyaḥ) - having a shadow as a companion, accompanied by a shadow

• म्लानस्रग्रजःस्वेदसमन्वितः (mlānasragrajaḥsvedasamanvitaḥ) - accompanied by withered garlands, dust, and sweat

• भूमिष्ठः (bhūmiṣṭhaḥ) - standing on the ground, earth-bound

• नैषधः (naiṣadhaḥ) - Nala (king of Niṣadha)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

• निमेषेण (nimeṣeṇa) - by blinking, by winking

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• सूचितः (sūcitaḥ) - indicated, revealed, shown

Words meanings and morphology

छायाद्वितीयः (chāyādvitīyaḥ) - having a shadow as a companion, accompanied by a shadow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chāyādvitīya

chāyādvitīya - having a shadow as a second, accompanied by a shadow

Compound: chāyā (shadow) + dvitīya (second, companion).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chāyā+dvitīya)

• chāyā – shadow, shade, image
  noun (feminine)
• dvitīya – second, companion
  adjective

Note: Agrees with naiṣadhaḥ.

म्लानस्रग्रजःस्वेदसमन्वितः (mlānasragrajaḥsvedasamanvitaḥ) - accompanied by withered garlands, dust, and sweat

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mlānasragrajaḥsvedasamanvita

mlānasragrajaḥsvedasamanvita - accompanied by withered garlands, dust, and sweat

Compound. mlānasrak (withered garland) + rajas (dust) + sveda (sweat) + samanvita (accompanied by).

Compound type : dvandva-bahuvrīhi hybrid (mlānasrak+rajas+sveda+samanvita)

• mlānasrak – withered garland
  adjective
  Compound of mlāna (withered, PPP of mlai) and srak (garland).
• rajas – dust, pollen, impurity
  noun (neuter)
• sveda – sweat, perspiration
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svid (class 1)
• samanvita – accompanied, endowed with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of sam-anv-i (to go together with).
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with naiṣadhaḥ.

भूमिष्ठः (bhūmiṣṭhaḥ) - standing on the ground, earth-bound

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūmiṣṭha

bhūmiṣṭha - standing on the ground, terrestrial, earth-bound

Compound: bhūmi (earth) + stha (standing, situated).

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhūmi+stha)

• bhūmi – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• stha – standing, situated, dwelling
  adjective
  From root sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with naiṣadhaḥ.

नैषधः (naiṣadhaḥ) - Nala (king of Niṣadha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naiṣadha

naiṣadha - relating to Niṣadha, a king of Niṣadha, Nala

From Niṣadha (name of a country/mountain) + aṇ suffix.

Note: Subject of sūcitaḥ.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

निमेषेण (nimeṣeṇa) - by blinking, by winking

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nimeṣa

nimeṣa - winking, blinking, twinkling of an eye, moment

From ni (down) + miṣ (to wink, close eyes).

Prefix: ni

Root: miṣ (class 6)

Note: Means by the agent of the indication.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

सूचितः (sūcitaḥ) - indicated, revealed, shown

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūcita

sūcita - indicated, revealed, shown, made known

Past Passive Participle

From root sūc (to indicate, show) or causative of suc.

Root: sūc (class 10)

Note: Used as a predicate adjective with an implied 'was'.