महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-54, verse-10

ततः संकीर्त्यमानेषु राज्ञां नामसु भारत ।
ददर्श भैमी पुरुषान्पञ्च तुल्याकृतीनिव ॥१०॥

10. tataḥ saṁkīrtyamāneṣu rājñāṁ nāmasu bhārata ,
dadarśa bhaimī puruṣānpañca tulyākṛtīniva.

10. tataḥ saṃkīrtyamāṇeṣu rājñām nāmasu bhārata
dadarśa bhaimī puruṣān pañca tulyākṛtīn iva

10. Then, as the names of the kings were being recited, O Bhārata, Bhīmī saw five men who appeared to have identical forms.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• संकीर्त्यमाणेषु (saṁkīrtyamāṇeṣu) - among the names of kings being recited (among those being praised/recited)

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of the kings

• नामसु (nāmasu) - in the names, among the names

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - she saw

• भैमी (bhaimī) - Princess Damayantī, daughter of King Bhīma (Bhīmī)

• पुरुषान् (puruṣān) - men, persons

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• तुल्याकृतीन् (tulyākṛtīn) - of similar appearance, having identical forms

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas applied to tad

संकीर्त्यमाणेषु (saṁkīrtyamāṇeṣu) - among the names of kings being recited (among those being praised/recited)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of saṃkīrtyamāṇa

saṁkīrtyamāṇa - being praised, being recited, being glorified

Present Passive Participle

Derived from verb root kīrt (to praise, recite) with prefix saṃ-, and -yamāṇa suffix for passive present participle

Prefix: sam

Root: kīrt (class 10)

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of the kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

नामसु (nāmasu) - in the names, among the names

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of nāman

nāman - name, appellation

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian

ददर्श (dadarśa) - she saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect Active

Form of root dṛś, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada, perfect tense

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भैमी (bhaimī) - Princess Damayantī, daughter of King Bhīma (Bhīmī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhaimī

bhaimī - Bhīmī (daughter of Bhīma)

Feminine derivative from Bhīma

पुरुषान् (puruṣān) - men, persons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, male, person

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pañcan

pañcan - five

Note: Adjective modifying 'puruṣān'

तुल्याकृतीन् (tulyākṛtīn) - of similar appearance, having identical forms

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tulyākṛti

tulyākṛti - similar in form, identical in appearance

Compound type : karmadhāraya (tulya+ākṛti)

• tulya – similar, equal
  adjective
• ākṛti – form, appearance, shape
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root kṛ 'to make' with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Adjective modifying 'puruṣān'

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)