महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-54, verse-25
सा समीक्ष्य ततो देवान्पुण्यश्लोकं च भारत ।
नैषधं वरयामास भैमी धर्मेण भारत ॥२५॥
नैषधं वरयामास भैमी धर्मेण भारत ॥२५॥
25. sā samīkṣya tato devānpuṇyaślokaṁ ca bhārata ,
naiṣadhaṁ varayāmāsa bhaimī dharmeṇa bhārata.
naiṣadhaṁ varayāmāsa bhaimī dharmeṇa bhārata.
25.
sā samīkṣya tataḥ devān puṇyaślokam ca bhārata
naiṣadham varayāmāsa bhaimī dharmeṇa bhārata
naiṣadham varayāmāsa bhaimī dharmeṇa bhārata
25.
O Bhārata, having observed the gods and the celebrated Nala, Bhīma's daughter (Bhaimī) then chose Nala (Naiṣadha) in accordance with natural law (dharma), O Bhārata.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सा (sā) - Damayantī (she)
- समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having observed, after perceiving
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
- देवान् (devān) - the gods, the deities
- पुण्यश्लोकम् (puṇyaślokam) - Nala, who was renowned for his virtue (the renowned one, the one of meritorious fame)
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata
- नैषधम् (naiṣadham) - Nala (king of Niṣadha)
- वरयामास (varayāmāsa) - she chose, she selected (as a husband)
- भैमी (bhaimī) - Damayantī (daughter of Bhīma)
- धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by natural law (dharma), righteously, justly
- भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata
Words meanings and morphology
सा (sā) - Damayantī (she)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Feminine nominative singular of tad.
Note: Refers to Damayantī.
समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having observed, after perceiving
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From sam-īkṣ (to look at, observe, consider) with ya suffix. īkṣ from root īkṣ (to see) with sam prefix.
Prefix: sam
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
Adverb formed from pronoun tad.
देवान् (devān) - the gods, the deities
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Object of samīkṣya.
पुण्यश्लोकम् (puṇyaślokam) - Nala, who was renowned for his virtue (the renowned one, the one of meritorious fame)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of puṇyaśloka
puṇyaśloka - of sacred or meritorious fame, renowned, celebrated, virtuous
Compound: puṇya (meritorious, virtuous) + śloka (fame, verse).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṇya+śloka)
- puṇya – meritorious, virtuous, sacred
adjective - śloka – fame, renown, verse
noun (masculine)
Note: Object of samīkṣya.
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, a king, a country
From Bharata + aṇ suffix.
नैषधम् (naiṣadham) - Nala (king of Niṣadha)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of naiṣadha
naiṣadha - relating to Niṣadha, a king of Niṣadha, Nala
From Niṣadha + aṇ suffix.
Note: Object of varayāmāsa.
वरयामास (varayāmāsa) - she chose, she selected (as a husband)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vṛ
Perfect Active
Periphrastic perfect of causative of vṛ (to choose). Formed with ām + perfect of as (to be).
Root: vṛ (class 9)
भैमी (bhaimī) - Damayantī (daughter of Bhīma)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhaimī
bhaimī - daughter of Bhīma, Damayantī
Feminine patronymic from Bhīma.
Note: Subject of varayāmāsa.
धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by natural law (dharma), righteously, justly
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue, custom, religion
From root dhṛ (to hold, support).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Used instrumentally to mean 'according to dharma'.
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, a king, a country
From Bharata + aṇ suffix.