महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-259, verse-5

पुष्पोत्कटा च राका च मालिनी च विशां पते ।
अन्योन्यस्पर्धया राजञ्श्रेयस्कामाः सुमध्यमाः ॥५॥

5. puṣpotkaṭā ca rākā ca mālinī ca viśāṁ pate ,
anyonyaspardhayā rājañśreyaskāmāḥ sumadhyamāḥ.

5. puṣpotkaṭā ca rākā ca mālinī ca viśām pate |
anyonya-spardhayā rājan śreyas-kāmāḥ su-madhyamāḥ

5. O lord of the people (viśāmpati), O king (rājan), Pushpotkata, Raka, and Malini, being slender-waisted and eager for excellence, were in competition with each other.

Words meanings summery:

• पुष्पोत्कटा (puṣpotkaṭā) - Pushpotkata (name of an Apsara)

• च (ca) - and

• राका (rākā) - Raka (name of an Apsara)

• च (ca) - and

• मालिनी (mālinī) - Malini (name of an Apsara)

• च (ca) - and

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• अन्योन्य-स्पर्धया (anyonya-spardhayā) - by mutual rivalry, with mutual competition

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• श्रेयस्-कामाः (śreyas-kāmāḥ) - desirous of good fortune/excellence

• सु-मध्यमाः (su-madhyamāḥ) - slender-waisted, beautiful-waisted

Words meanings and morphology

पुष्पोत्कटा (puṣpotkaṭā) - Pushpotkata (name of an Apsara)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of puṣpotkaṭā

puṣpotkaṭā - name of an Apsara, lit. 'overflowing with flowers'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राका (rākā) - Raka (name of an Apsara)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rākā

rākā - name of an Apsara; the day of full moon

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मालिनी (mālinī) - Malini (name of an Apsara)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mālinī

mālinī - name of an Apsara; a woman wearing a garland; a river

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, subjects, settlement, house

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, ruler

अन्योन्य-स्पर्धया (anyonya-spardhayā) - by mutual rivalry, with mutual competition

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of anyonya-spardhā

anyonya-spardhā - mutual rivalry, mutual competition

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anyonya+spardhā)

• anyonya – each other, mutual, reciprocal
  pronoun
• spardhā – rivalry, competition, emulation
  noun (feminine)
  Root: spṛdh (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

श्रेयस्-कामाः (śreyas-kāmāḥ) - desirous of good fortune/excellence

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śreyas-kāma

śreyas-kāma - desiring good, longing for welfare or excellence

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śreyas+kāma)

• śreyas – better, superior, good, excellence, welfare
  noun (neuter)
• kāma – desire, wish, longing
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)

सु-मध्यमाः (su-madhyamāḥ) - slender-waisted, beautiful-waisted

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of su-madhyamā

su-madhyamā - having a beautiful or slender waist

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+madhyamā)

• su – good, well, beautiful, excellent (prefix)
  indeclinable
• madhyamā – middle, waist; middlemost, intermediate
  noun (feminine)