महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-259, verse-4

तास्तदा तं महात्मानं संतोषयितुमुद्यताः ।
ऋषिं भरतशार्दूल नृत्तगीतविशारदाः ॥४॥

4. tāstadā taṁ mahātmānaṁ saṁtoṣayitumudyatāḥ ,
ṛṣiṁ bharataśārdūla nṛttagītaviśāradāḥ.

4. tāḥ tadā tam mahā-ātmānam saṃtoṣayitum udyatāḥ
| ṛṣim bharata-śārdūla nṛtta-gīta-viśāradāḥ

4. O best of the Bharatas, those women, who were skilled in dance and song, were then ready to satisfy that great-souled (mahā-ātman) sage (ṛṣi).

Words meanings summery:

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• महा-आत्मानम् (mahā-ātmānam) - the great-souled sage (the great-souled one)

• संतोषयितुम् (saṁtoṣayitum) - to satisfy, to please

• उद्यताः (udyatāḥ) - prepared, ready, engaged

• ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - the sage, the seer

• भरत-शार्दूल (bharata-śārdūla) - O tiger among Bharatas, O best of the Bharatas

• नृत्त-गीत-विशारदाः (nṛtta-gīta-viśāradāḥ) - skilled in dance and song

Words meanings and morphology

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

महा-आत्मानम् (mahā-ātmānam) - the great-souled sage (the great-souled one)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahā-ātman

mahā-ātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, a great person

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

संतोषयितुम् (saṁtoṣayitum) - to satisfy, to please

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive of the causative verb 'saṃtoṣayati' (from √tuṣ with prefix sam-)

Prefix: sam

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

उद्यताः (udyatāḥ) - prepared, ready, engaged

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of udyata

udyata - prepared, ready, undertaken, engaged, striving

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from the verb root √yam with prefix ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - the sage, the seer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet, a Vedic priest

भरत-शार्दूल (bharata-śārdūla) - O tiger among Bharatas, O best of the Bharatas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharata-śārdūla

bharata-śārdūla - best of the Bharatas, a great warrior of the Bharata lineage (lit. a tiger among Bharatas)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śārdūla)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king, a member of the Bharata lineage
  proper noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger; a designation for the best or most eminent of a class
  noun (masculine)

नृत्त-गीत-विशारदाः (nṛtta-gīta-viśāradāḥ) - skilled in dance and song

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nṛtta-gīta-viśārada

nṛtta-gīta-viśārada - adept in dancing and singing

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛtta+gīta+viśārada)

• nṛtta – dance, dancing, danced (Past Passive Participle of √nṛt)
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √nṛt (to dance)
  Root: nṛt (class 4)
• gīta – song, singing, sung (Past Passive Participle of √gā/gai)
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √gā/gai (to sing)
  Root: gā (class 3)
• viśārada – skilled, expert, proficient, adept
  adjective