महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-259, verse-12

खरो धनुषि विक्रान्तो ब्रह्मद्विट्पिशिताशनः ।
सिद्धविघ्नकरी चापि रौद्रा शूर्पणखा तथा ॥१२॥

12. kharo dhanuṣi vikrānto brahmadviṭpiśitāśanaḥ ,
siddhavighnakarī cāpi raudrā śūrpaṇakhā tathā.

12. kharaḥ dhanuṣi vikrāntaḥ brahmadviṭpiśitāśanaḥ
siddhavighnakarī ca api raudrā śūrpaṇakhā tathā

12. Khara was valiant with his bow, a hater of Brahmins, and a flesh-eater. Likewise, the terrible Shurpanakha was also an obstructer of ascetics (siddhas).

Words meanings summery:

• खरः (kharaḥ) - The demon Khara (Khara, donkey, sharp, harsh)

• धनुषि (dhanuṣi) - in warfare involving a bow (in the bow, with the bow)

• विक्रान्तः (vikrāntaḥ) - valiant, mighty, powerful, courageous

• ब्रह्मद्विट्पिशिताशनः (brahmadviṭpiśitāśanaḥ) - a demon who hates Brahmins and eats flesh (hater of Brahmins and flesh-eater)

• सिद्धविघ्नकरी (siddhavighnakarī) - Shurpanakha, who obstructs the rituals or meditation of siddhas (causing obstacles to ascetics/accomplished ones)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• रौद्रा (raudrā) - Describing Shurpanakha's nature (terrible, fierce, dreadful)

• शूर्पणखा (śūrpaṇakhā) - The sister of Ravana, known for her terrible appearance and nature. (Shurpanakha (proper name))

• तथा (tathā) - Indicates similarity to the previously described Khara. (thus, so, likewise)

Words meanings and morphology

खरः (kharaḥ) - The demon Khara (Khara, donkey, sharp, harsh)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khara

khara - Khara (proper name), a donkey, sharp, harsh

धनुषि (dhanuṣi) - in warfare involving a bow (in the bow, with the bow)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, archery

विक्रान्तः (vikrāntaḥ) - valiant, mighty, powerful, courageous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikrānta

vikrānta - valiant, mighty, powerful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root kram (step) with prefix vi (apart, intensely)

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

ब्रह्मद्विट्पिशिताशनः (brahmadviṭpiśitāśanaḥ) - a demon who hates Brahmins and eats flesh (hater of Brahmins and flesh-eater)

(compound noun)

Compound type : copulative (dvandva) (brahmadviṣ+piśitāśana)

• brahmadviṣ – hater of Brahmins
  noun (masculine)
• piśitāśana – flesh-eater, demon
  noun (masculine)
  From piśita (flesh) + āśana (eater)

सिद्धविघ्नकरी (siddhavighnakarī) - Shurpanakha, who obstructs the rituals or meditation of siddhas (causing obstacles to ascetics/accomplished ones)

(compound adjective)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siddha+vighnakarī)

• siddha – accomplished, perfect, ascetic
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sidh (to accomplish)
  Root: sidh (class 4)
• vighnakarī – obstructor, creator of obstacles
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine of vighnakara

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

रौद्रा (raudrā) - Describing Shurpanakha's nature (terrible, fierce, dreadful)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of raudra

raudra - terrible, fierce, dreadful (feminine form)

Feminine form of raudra

शूर्पणखा (śūrpaṇakhā) - The sister of Ravana, known for her terrible appearance and nature. (Shurpanakha (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śūrpaṇakhā

śūrpaṇakhā - Shurpanakha (proper name), lit. 'one with fingernails like winnowing baskets'

तथा (tathā) - Indicates similarity to the previously described Khara. (thus, so, likewise)

(indeclinable)