महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-259, verse-29
तथा भविष्यतीत्युक्त्वा विभीषणमुवाच ह ।
वरं वृणीष्व पुत्र त्वं प्रीतोऽस्मीति पुनः पुनः ॥२९॥
वरं वृणीष्व पुत्र त्वं प्रीतोऽस्मीति पुनः पुनः ॥२९॥
29. tathā bhaviṣyatītyuktvā vibhīṣaṇamuvāca ha ,
varaṁ vṛṇīṣva putra tvaṁ prīto'smīti punaḥ punaḥ.
varaṁ vṛṇīṣva putra tvaṁ prīto'smīti punaḥ punaḥ.
29.
tathā bhaviṣyati iti uktvā vibhīṣaṇam uvāca ha
varam vṛṇīṣva putra tvam prītaḥ asmi iti punaḥ punaḥ
varam vṛṇīṣva putra tvam prītaḥ asmi iti punaḥ punaḥ
29.
Having said, 'So shall it be,' he then spoke to Vibhishana, repeating, 'My son, you may choose a boon; I am pleased.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - it will be, it shall happen
- इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)
- उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken
- विभीषणम् (vibhīṣaṇam) - Vibhishana
- उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said
- ह (ha) - indeed, surely (emphasizing particle)
- वरम् (varam) - boon, blessing, choice
- वृणीष्व (vṛṇīṣva) - choose, request, ask for
- पुत्र (putra) - son
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, satisfied, gladdened
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am
- इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again
Words meanings and morphology
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - it will be, it shall happen
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)
(indeclinable)
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root √vac (to speak) with suffix -ktvā
Root: vac (class 2)
विभीषणम् (vibhīṣaṇam) - Vibhishana
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa
vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhishana (name of Ravana's brother)
उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
ह (ha) - indeed, surely (emphasizing particle)
(indeclinable)
वरम् (varam) - boon, blessing, choice
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - boon, blessing, gift, wish, choice, best
Root: vṛ (class 9)
वृणीष्व (vṛṇīṣva) - choose, request, ask for
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vṛ
Root: vṛ (class 9)
पुत्र (putra) - son
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular)
प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, satisfied, gladdened
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta
prīta - pleased, satisfied, glad, beloved
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √prī (to please, gladden)
Root: prī (class 9)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)
(indeclinable)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again
(indeclinable)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again
(indeclinable)