महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-259, verse-37

तस्मै स भगवांस्तुष्टो भ्राता भ्रात्रे धनेश्वरः ।
सेनापत्यं ददौ धीमान्यक्षराक्षससेनयोः ॥३७॥

37. tasmai sa bhagavāṁstuṣṭo bhrātā bhrātre dhaneśvaraḥ ,
senāpatyaṁ dadau dhīmānyakṣarākṣasasenayoḥ.

37. tasmai sa bhagavān tuṣṭaḥ bhrātā bhrātre dhaneshvaraḥ
senāpatyam dadau dhīmān yakṣarākṣasasenayoḥ

37. To him, his wise, divine, and pleased brother, Dhaneshwara (Kubera), gave the military command (senāpatya) over the armies of the Yakshas and Rakshasas.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मै (tasmai) - To Ravana. (to him, for him)

• स (sa) - Refers to Dhaneshwara (Kubera). (he, that)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - Refers to Kubera. (divine, blessed, glorious, adorable)

• तुष्टः (tuṣṭaḥ) - Refers to Kubera being pleased. (pleased, satisfied, contented)

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - Kubera, as Ravana's half-brother. (brother)

• भ्रात्रे (bhrātre) - To Ravana, his brother. (to the brother, for the brother)

• धनेस्ह्वरः (dhaneshvaraḥ) - Kubera, the specific deity. (lord of wealth, Kubera)

• सेनापत्यम् (senāpatyam) - military command, generalship

• ददौ (dadau) - gave

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - Refers to Kubera. (wise, intelligent, discerning)

• यक्षराक्षससेनयोः (yakṣarākṣasasenayoḥ) - of the armies of Yakshas and Rakshasas

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मै (tasmai) - To Ravana. (to him, for him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Dative singular masculine of tad.

स (sa) - Refers to Dhaneshwara (Kubera). (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Nominative singular masculine of tad.

भगवान् (bhagavān) - Refers to Kubera. (divine, blessed, glorious, adorable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - divine, blessed, glorious, worshipful, prosperous

Note: Nominative singular masculine of bhagavat.

तुष्टः (tuṣṭaḥ) - Refers to Kubera being pleased. (pleased, satisfied, contented)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tuṣṭa

tuṣṭa - pleased, satisfied

Past Passive Participle

From root tuṣ (to be pleased)

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

Note: Nominative singular masculine of the past passive participle. In the separated form 'tuṣṭaḥ' becomes 'tuṣṭo' due to sandhi with the following voiced consonant 'bhrātā'.

भ्राता (bhrātā) - Kubera, as Ravana's half-brother. (brother)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Nominative singular masculine.

भ्रात्रे (bhrātre) - To Ravana, his brother. (to the brother, for the brother)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Dative singular masculine.

धनेस्ह्वरः (dhaneshvaraḥ) - Kubera, the specific deity. (lord of wealth, Kubera)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhaneshvara

dhaneshvara - lord of wealth, Kubera

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+īśvara)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सेनापत्यम् (senāpatyam) - military command, generalship

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of senāpatya

senāpatya - generalship, command of an army

Derived from senāpati (commander of an army)

Note: Accusative singular neuter.

ददौ (dadau) - gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dā

Perfect

Root dā, perfect 3rd person singular

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: 3rd person singular perfect active.

धीमान् (dhīmān) - Refers to Kubera. (wise, intelligent, discerning)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, discerning

Note: Nominative singular masculine.

यक्षराक्षससेनयोः (yakṣarākṣasasenayoḥ) - of the armies of Yakshas and Rakshasas

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, dual of yakṣarākṣasasenā

yakṣarākṣasasenā - army of Yakshas and Rakshasas

Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (yakṣa+rākṣasa+senā)

• yakṣa – a class of nature-spirits, typically benevolent but sometimes mischievous
  noun (masculine)
• rākṣasa – demon, evil being
  noun (masculine)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

Note: Genitive dual of yakṣarākṣasasenā.