महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-259, verse-13

सर्वे वेदविदः शूराः सर्वे सुचरितव्रताः ।
ऊषुः पित्रा सह रता गन्धमादनपर्वते ॥१३॥

13. sarve vedavidaḥ śūrāḥ sarve sucaritavratāḥ ,
ūṣuḥ pitrā saha ratā gandhamādanaparvate.

13. sarve vedavidaḥ śūrāḥ sarve sucaritavratāḥ
ūṣuḥ pitrā saha ratāḥ gandhamādanaparvate

13. All of them were knowledgeable in the Vedas, all were brave, and all observed excellent vows (vrata). They dwelt contentedly with their father on Mount Gandhamadana.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - All of Khara's kinsmen or allies previously mentioned (all, everyone)

• वेदविदः (vedavidaḥ) - Learned in sacred texts (knowers of the Vedas)

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, heroic, warriors

• सर्वे (sarve) - All of Khara's kinsmen or allies (all, everyone)

• सुचरितव्रताः (sucaritavratāḥ) - having excellent vows (vrata), observing good conduct/practices

• ऊषुः (ūṣuḥ) - they dwelt, lived, resided

• पित्रा (pitrā) - with their father (Vişravas, their progenitor) (with the father)

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• रताः (ratāḥ) - Contentedly residing; adjective for 'they' (implied, referring to the group) (engaged, delighted, devoted, content)

• गन्धमादनपर्वते (gandhamādanaparvate) - The specific mountain where they resided (on Mount Gandhamadana)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - All of Khara's kinsmen or allies previously mentioned (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

वेदविदः (vedavidaḥ) - Learned in sacred texts (knowers of the Vedas)

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veda+vid)

• veda – Veda, sacred knowledge
  noun (masculine)
• vid – knower, learned
  noun (masculine)
  From root vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, heroic, warriors

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, heroic, warrior

सर्वे (sarve) - All of Khara's kinsmen or allies (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सुचरितव्रताः (sucaritavratāḥ) - having excellent vows (vrata), observing good conduct/practices

(compound adjective)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+carita+vrata)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• carita – conduct, practice, performed
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root car (to move, behave)
  Root: car (class 1)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
  noun (neuter)

ऊषुः (ūṣuḥ) - they dwelt, lived, resided

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vas

Perfect Active Third Plural

From root vas (to dwell)

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: The perfect tense form of the root vas (to dwell).

पित्रा (pitrā) - with their father (Vişravas, their progenitor) (with the father)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, progenitor

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

रताः (ratāḥ) - Contentedly residing; adjective for 'they' (implied, referring to the group) (engaged, delighted, devoted, content)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rata

rata - engaged in, fond of, devoted to, delighted

Past Passive Participle

From root ram (to delight, be pleased)

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Refers to the subjects of ūṣuḥ.

गन्धमादनपर्वते (gandhamādanaparvate) - The specific mountain where they resided (on Mount Gandhamadana)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gandhamādanaparvata

gandhamādanaparvata - Mount Gandhamadana (proper name of a mountain)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gandhamādana+parvata)

• gandhamādana – intoxicating with fragrance, name of a mythical mountain
  noun (masculine)
• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)