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3,259

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-259, verse-38

राक्षसाः पुरुषादाश्च पिशाचाश्च महाबलाः ।
सर्वे समेत्य राजानमभ्यषिञ्चद्दशाननम् ॥३८॥
38. rākṣasāḥ puruṣādāśca piśācāśca mahābalāḥ ,
sarve sametya rājānamabhyaṣiñcaddaśānanam.
38. rākṣasāḥ puruṣādāḥ ca piśācāḥ ca mahābalāḥ
sarve sametya rājānam abhyaṣiñcan daśānanam
38. All the Rakshasas, including the man-eaters, and the mighty Pisachas, having assembled, anointed King Dashanana (Ravana).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - Rakshasas (demons)
  • पुरुषादाः (puruṣādāḥ) - A type or characteristic of Rakshasas. (man-eaters)
  • (ca) - and
  • पिशाचाः (piśācāḥ) - A class of malevolent beings. (Pisachas (ghouls, evil spirits))
  • (ca) - and
  • महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - Describes Rakshasas and Pisachas. (mighty, very powerful)
  • सर्वे (sarve) - Refers to all the Rakshasas and Pisachas. (all, entire)
  • समेत्य (sametya) - having assembled, having come together
  • राजानम् (rājānam) - Ravana. (the king)
  • अभ्यषिञ्चन् (abhyaṣiñcan) - anointed
  • दशाननम् (daśānanam) - Ravana, the king of Lanka. (Dashanana (ten-faced), Ravana)

Words meanings and morphology

राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - Rakshasas (demons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - demon, evil being
पुरुषादाः (puruṣādāḥ) - A type or characteristic of Rakshasas. (man-eaters)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣāda
puruṣāda - man-eater, cannibal
Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+ada)
  • puruṣa – man, human being, person (puruṣa)
    noun (masculine)
  • ada – eater, consuming
    adjective
    Agent noun/suffix -da from root ad (to eat)
    Derived from root ad (to eat)
    Root: ad (class 2)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पिशाचाः (piśācāḥ) - A class of malevolent beings. (Pisachas (ghouls, evil spirits))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of piśāca
piśāca - ghoul, demon, evil spirit
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - Describes Rakshasas and Pisachas. (mighty, very powerful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala
mahābala - very powerful, mighty, great strength
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective
  • bala – strength, power, force
    noun (neuter)
Note: Nominative plural masculine.
सर्वे (sarve) - Refers to all the Rakshasas and Pisachas. (all, entire)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, entire
Note: Nominative plural masculine.
समेत्य (sametya) - having assembled, having come together
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root i (to go) with upasarga sam, suffix -tya
Prefix: sam
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Absolutive form (gerund).
राजानम् (rājānam) - Ravana. (the king)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Note: Accusative singular masculine.
अभ्यषिञ्चन् (abhyaṣiñcan) - anointed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhiṣiñc
Imperfect
From root siñc (to sprinkle) with upasarga abhi
Prefix: abhi
Root: siñc (class 6)
Note: 3rd person plural imperfect active.
दशाननम् (daśānanam) - Ravana, the king of Lanka. (Dashanana (ten-faced), Ravana)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of daśānana
daśānana - ten-faced, Ravana
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśan+ānana)
  • daśan – ten
    numeral
  • ānana – face, mouth
    noun (neuter)
Note: Accusative singular masculine.