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3,259

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-259, verse-35

यस्तु त्वां समरे हन्ता तमेवैतद्वहिष्यति ।
अवमन्य गुरुं मां च क्षिप्रं त्वं न भविष्यसि ॥३५॥
35. yastu tvāṁ samare hantā tamevaitadvahiṣyati ,
avamanya guruṁ māṁ ca kṣipraṁ tvaṁ na bhaviṣyasi.
35. yaḥ tu tvām samare hantā tam eva etat vahiṣyati
avamanyā gurum mām ca kṣipram tvam na bhaviṣyasi
35. But whoever kills you in battle, this (aircraft) will carry him alone. You have quickly slighted your mentor (guru) and me, so you will not exist (live long).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यः (yaḥ) - whoever (whoever, who)
  • तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet)
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Rāvaṇa) (you (accusative))
  • समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)
  • हन्ता (hantā) - one who will kill (killer, one who will kill)
  • तम् (tam) - him (the killer) (him, that (accusative))
  • एव (eva) - alone, only (only, indeed, just)
  • एतत् (etat) - this (aircraft) (this, that (neuter))
  • वहिष्यति (vahiṣyati) - will carry
  • अवमन्या (avamanyā) - having slighted (having disrespected, having slighted)
  • गुरुम् (gurum) - your mentor (guru) (teacher, mentor, heavy)
  • माम् (mām) - me (Vaiśravaṇa) (me (accusative))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you (Rāvaṇa) (you (nominative))
  • (na) - not
  • भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - will exist (will live long) (will be, will exist)

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - whoever (whoever, who)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, whoever
Note: Relative pronoun.
तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Rāvaṇa) (you (accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Note: Accusative singular of yuşmad.
समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, conflict
Note: Locative singular of samara.
हन्ता (hantā) - one who will kill (killer, one who will kill)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hantṛ
hantṛ - killer, slayer, destroyer
agent noun
Agent noun from √han
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Nominative singular of hantṛ. Functions here almost like a future participle.
तम् (tam) - him (the killer) (him, that (accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Accusative singular masculine of tad.
एव (eva) - alone, only (only, indeed, just)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
एतत् (etat) - this (aircraft) (this, that (neuter))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, that
Note: Nominative singular neuter of etad. Refers to the aircraft.
वहिष्यति (vahiṣyati) - will carry
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vah
Future tense form of √vah
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Future 3rd singular of √vah.
अवमन्या (avamanyā) - having slighted (having disrespected, having slighted)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) of √man with ava-
Prefix: ava
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Absolutive form with prefix.
गुरुम् (gurum) - your mentor (guru) (teacher, mentor, heavy)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - teacher, spiritual preceptor, venerable, heavy
Note: Accusative singular masculine of guru.
माम् (mām) - me (Vaiśravaṇa) (me (accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me (pronoun)
Note: Accusative singular of asmad.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial accusative of kṣipra.
त्वम् (tvam) - you (Rāvaṇa) (you (nominative))
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Note: Nominative singular of yuşmad.
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation particle.
भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - will exist (will live long) (will be, will exist)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Future tense form of √bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Future 2nd singular of √bhū. "You will not be" can mean "you will not live".