महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-259, verse-32

मार्कण्डेय उवाच ।
राक्षसस्तु वरं लब्ध्वा दशग्रीवो विशां पते ।
लङ्कायाश्च्यावयामास युधि जित्वा धनेश्वरम् ॥३२॥

32. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca ,
rākṣasastu varaṁ labdhvā daśagrīvo viśāṁ pate ,
laṅkāyāścyāvayāmāsa yudhi jitvā dhaneśvaram.

32. mārkaṇḍeyaḥ uvāca rākṣasaḥ tu varam labdhvā daśagrīvaḥ
viśām pate laṅkāyāḥ cyāvayāmāsa yudhi jitvā dhaneśvaram

32. Mārkaṇḍeya said: "But the demon Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa), having obtained a boon, defeated Dhaneśvara (Kubera) in battle and dislodged him from Laṅkā, O lord of men."

Words meanings summery:

• मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya, the sage who is narrating (Mārkaṇḍeya (a sage))

• उवाच (uvāca) - (Mārkaṇḍeya) said (said, spoke)

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the demon (Rāvaṇa) (demon, rākṣasa)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet)

• वरम् (varam) - a boon (boon, blessing, excellent thing)

• लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained (having obtained, having received)

• दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa) (Ten-necked one (Rāvaṇa))

• विशाम् (viśām) - of men (referring to people) (of people, of subjects)

• पते (pate) - O lord (vocative, addressing Janamejaya) (O lord, O master)

• लङ्कायाः (laṅkāyāḥ) - from Laṅkā

• च्यावयामास (cyāvayāmāsa) - dislodged (caused to move, dislodged)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in fight)

• जित्वा (jitvā) - having defeated (having conquered, having defeated)

• धनेश्वरम् (dhaneśvaram) - Dhaneśvara (Kubera) (lord of wealth, Kubera)

Words meanings and morphology

मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya, the sage who is narrating (Mārkaṇḍeya (a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārkaṇḍeya

mārkaṇḍeya - a sage named Mārkaṇḍeya

उवाच (uvāca) - (Mārkaṇḍeya) said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense form of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the demon (Rāvaṇa) (demon, rākṣasa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, rākṣasa, belonging to rākṣasas

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

वरम् (varam) - a boon (boon, blessing, excellent thing)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, blessing, choice, excellent

Note: Can also be neuter. Here accusative singular masculine/neuter.

लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained (having obtained, having received)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) of √labh

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Absolutive form.

दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa) (Ten-necked one (Rāvaṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśagrīva

daśagrīva - having ten necks, Rāvaṇa

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśan+grīva)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• grīva – neck, throat
  noun (feminine)

Note: Proper name for Rāvaṇa, literally "ten-necked".

विशाम् (viśām) - of men (referring to people) (of people, of subjects)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, clan, settlement

Note: From feminine noun viś.

पते (pate) - O lord (vocative, addressing Janamejaya) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

Note: Vocative singular of pati.

लङ्कायाः (laṅkāyāḥ) - from Laṅkā

(proper noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - name of an island city, capital of Rāvaṇa

Note: Also can be genitive, but ablative fits "dislodged from".

च्यावयामास (cyāvayāmāsa) - dislodged (caused to move, dislodged)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of cyāvaya

causative

Causative of √cyu. Perfect tense form.

Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Causative of √cyu (to move).

युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in fight)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Note: From feminine noun yudh.

जित्वा (jitvā) - having defeated (having conquered, having defeated)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) of √ji

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Absolutive form.

धनेश्वरम् (dhaneśvaram) - Dhaneśvara (Kubera) (lord of wealth, Kubera)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhaneśvara

dhaneśvara - lord of wealth, Kubera

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+īśvara)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• īśvara – lord, master, god
  noun (masculine)

Note: Proper name for Kubera.