महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-259, verse-33
हित्वा स भगवाँल्लङ्कामाविशद्गन्धमादनम् ।
गन्धर्वयक्षानुगतो रक्षःकिंपुरुषैः सह ॥३३॥
गन्धर्वयक्षानुगतो रक्षःकिंपुरुषैः सह ॥३३॥
33. hitvā sa bhagavāँllaṅkāmāviśadgandhamādanam ,
gandharvayakṣānugato rakṣaḥkiṁpuruṣaiḥ saha.
gandharvayakṣānugato rakṣaḥkiṁpuruṣaiḥ saha.
33.
hitvā saḥ bhagavān laṅkām āviśat gandhamādanam
gandharvayakṣaanugataḥ rakṣaḥkiṃpuruṣaiḥ saha
gandharvayakṣaanugataḥ rakṣaḥkiṃpuruṣaiḥ saha
33.
Having abandoned Laṅkā, that revered one (Kubera) entered Gandhamādana, accompanied by Gandharvas, Yakṣas, Rākṣasas, and Kiṃpuruṣas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having left)
- सः (saḥ) - that (Kubera) (he, that)
- भगवान् (bhagavān) - that revered one (Kubera) (venerable, glorious, divine)
- लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Laṅkā (the city) (Laṅkā)
- आविशत् (āviśat) - entered
- गन्धमादनम् (gandhamādanam) - Gandhamādana (a mythical mountain) (Gandhamādana mountain)
- गन्धर्वयक्षअनुगतः (gandharvayakṣaanugataḥ) - accompanied by Gandharvas and Yakṣas
- रक्षःकिंपुरुषैः (rakṣaḥkiṁpuruṣaiḥ) - by Rākṣasas and Kiṃpuruṣas
- सह (saha) - with, accompanied by
Words meanings and morphology
हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having left)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) of √hā (to abandon)
Root: hā (class 3)
Note: Absolutive from √hā (to abandon).
सः (saḥ) - that (Kubera) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Nominative singular masculine of tad.
भगवान् (bhagavān) - that revered one (Kubera) (venerable, glorious, divine)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - illustrious, divine, glorious, fortunate, revered one
Note: Nominative singular masculine of bhagavat.
लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Laṅkā (the city) (Laṅkā)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā
laṅkā - name of an island city, capital of Rāvaṇa
Note: Accusative singular of Laṅkā.
आविशत् (āviśat) - entered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of viś
Imperfect tense form of √viś with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: viś (class 6)
Note: Imperfect 3rd singular of √viś with prefix ā-.
गन्धमादनम् (gandhamādanam) - Gandhamādana (a mythical mountain) (Gandhamādana mountain)
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gandhamādana
gandhamādana - a mythical mountain, 'fragrance-intoxicating'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gandha+mādana)
- gandha – fragrance, smell
noun (masculine) - mādana – intoxicating, gladdening
adjective (masculine)
causative present participle
Derived from √mad (to be intoxicated, delighted)
Root: mad (class 4)
Note: Accusative singular of the proper noun Gandhamādana.
गन्धर्वयक्षअनुगतः (gandharvayakṣaanugataḥ) - accompanied by Gandharvas and Yakṣas
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gandharvayakṣaanugata
gandharvayakṣaanugata - followed by Gandharvas and Yakṣas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gandharva+yakṣa+anugata)
- gandharva – celestial musician
noun (masculine) - yakṣa – nature spirit, demigod
noun (masculine) - anugata – followed, accompanied
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of √gam with anu-
Prefix: anu
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Compound adjective, qualifying Kubera.
रक्षःकिंपुरुषैः (rakṣaḥkiṁpuruṣaiḥ) - by Rākṣasas and Kiṃpuruṣas
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of rakṣaḥkiṃpuruṣa
rakṣaḥkiṁpuruṣa - Rākṣasas and Kiṃpuruṣas
Compound type : dvandva (rakṣas+kiṃpuruṣa)
- rakṣas – demon, Rākṣasa
noun (neuter) - kiṃpuruṣa – a mythical being (half-man, half-horse or other animal)
noun (masculine)
Note: Instrumental plural of the dvandva compound.
सह (saha) - with, accompanied by
(indeclinable)
Note: Used with instrumental case.