महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-214, verse-31

बिभेद स शरैः शैलं क्रौञ्चं हिमवतः सुतम् ।
तेन हंसाश्च गृध्राश्च मेरुं गच्छन्ति पर्वतम् ॥३१॥

31. bibheda sa śaraiḥ śailaṁ krauñcaṁ himavataḥ sutam ,
tena haṁsāśca gṛdhrāśca meruṁ gacchanti parvatam.

31. bibheda saḥ śaraiḥ śailam krauñcam himavataḥ sutam
tena haṃsāḥ ca gṛdhrāḥ ca merum gacchanti parvatam

31. With his arrows, he pierced Mount Krauñca, the son of Himavat. Through that opening, swans and vultures now travel to Mount Meru.

Words meanings summery:

• बिभेद (bibheda) - he pierced (he pierced, he broke)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Skanda) (he, that)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

• शैलम् (śailam) - the mountain (Krauñca) (mountain, rock)

• क्रौञ्चम् (krauñcam) - Mount Krauñca (a specific mountain) (Krauñca (a mountain name), curlew (bird))

• हिमवतः (himavataḥ) - of Himavat (the Himalayas) (of Himavat, from Himavat)

• सुतम् (sutam) - the son (of Himavat) (son)

• तेन (tena) - through that (opening/action) (by that, through that)

• हंसाः (haṁsāḥ) - swans (swans, geese)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• गृध्राः (gṛdhrāḥ) - vultures (vultures, buzzards)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• मेरुम् (merum) - Mount Meru (Meru (a mythical mountain))

• गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they travel (they go, they move)

• पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain (in apposition to Meru) (mountain)

Words meanings and morphology

बिभेद (bibheda) - he pierced (he pierced, he broke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhid

perfect

Root bhid (class 7) in third person singular perfect active.

Root: bhid (class 7)

सः (saḥ) - he (Skanda) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of bibheda.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ (class 9)

Note: Instrument of piercing.

शैलम् (śailam) - the mountain (Krauñca) (mountain, rock)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock, hill

Note: Object of bibheda.

क्रौञ्चम् (krauñcam) - Mount Krauñca (a specific mountain) (Krauñca (a mountain name), curlew (bird))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krauñca

krauñca - the Krauñca mountain; a curlew (bird)

Note: Proper name of the mountain, in apposition to śailam.

हिमवतः (himavataḥ) - of Himavat (the Himalayas) (of Himavat, from Himavat)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of himavat

himavat - possessing snow, snowy, the Himalaya mountains

Derived from hima (snow) with possessive suffix -vat.

Note: Indicates possession or origin for sutam.

सुतम् (sutam) - the son (of Himavat) (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born, produced

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root sū (to bear, to produce).

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: In apposition to Krauñcam. Used here as a noun.

तेन (tena) - through that (opening/action) (by that, through that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the act of piercing the mountain.

हंसाः (haṁsāḥ) - swans (swans, geese)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haṃsa

haṁsa - swan, goose, a mythical bird

Note: Subject of gacchanti.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

गृध्राः (gṛdhrāḥ) - vultures (vultures, buzzards)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gṛdhra

gṛdhra - vulture, greedy

Root: gṛdh (class 4)

Note: Subject of gacchanti.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

मेरुम् (merum) - Mount Meru (Meru (a mythical mountain))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of meru

meru - Mount Meru, a mythical mountain, summit

Note: Destination of travel.

गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they travel (they go, they move)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of gam

present

Root gam (class 1) in third person plural present active.

Root: gam (class 1)

पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain (in apposition to Meru) (mountain)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill, rock

Note: In apposition to Merum.