महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-214, verse-13
शिष्टानामपि सा देवी सप्तर्षीणां महात्मनाम् ।
पत्नीसरूपतां कृत्वा कामयामास पावकम् ॥१३॥
पत्नीसरूपतां कृत्वा कामयामास पावकम् ॥१३॥
13. śiṣṭānāmapi sā devī saptarṣīṇāṁ mahātmanām ,
patnīsarūpatāṁ kṛtvā kāmayāmāsa pāvakam.
patnīsarūpatāṁ kṛtvā kāmayāmāsa pāvakam.
13.
śiṣṭānām api sā devī saptarṣīṇām mahātmanām
patnīsarūpatām kṛtvā kāmayāmāsa pāvakam
patnīsarūpatām kṛtvā kāmayāmāsa pāvakam
13.
That goddess, even assuming the form of the wives of the great-souled seven sages, desired Agni, the fire god.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शिष्टानाम् (śiṣṭānām) - of the revered, of the learned, of the disciplined
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- सा (sā) - she, that
- देवी (devī) - goddess
- सप्तर्षीणाम् (saptarṣīṇām) - of the seven sages
- महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled, of the noble
- पत्नीसरूपताम् (patnīsarūpatām) - the state of having the form of a wife, wife-like form
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having assumed
- कामयामास (kāmayāmāsa) - she desired, she wished
- पावकम् (pāvakam) - fire, purifier, Agni
Words meanings and morphology
शिष्टानाम् (śiṣṭānām) - of the revered, of the learned, of the disciplined
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śiṣṭa
śiṣṭa - disciplined, taught, learned, revered
Past Passive Participle
from root śiṣ- (to teach, discipline)
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
Note: describes saptarṣīṇām
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
सा (sā) - she, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
देवी (devī) - goddess
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, divine woman
सप्तर्षीणाम् (saptarṣīṇām) - of the seven sages
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of saptarṣi
saptarṣi - the seven sages (a constellation or specific group of ancient sages)
Compound type : dvigu (saptan+ṛṣi)
- saptan – seven
numeral - ṛṣi – sage, seer
noun (masculine)
महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled, of the noble
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)
- mahat – great, large
adjective - ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
noun (masculine)
Note: describes saptarṣīṇām
पत्नीसरूपताम् (patnīsarūpatām) - the state of having the form of a wife, wife-like form
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of patnīsarūpatā
patnīsarūpatā - the state of having the form of a wife, wife-like form
formed with suffix -tā (feminine abstract noun)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (patnī+sarūpa)
- patnī – wife
noun (feminine) - sarūpa – similar in form, resembling
adjective
Prefix: sa
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having assumed
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed from root kṛ- (to do, make) + suffix -tvā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कामयामास (kāmayāmāsa) - she desired, she wished
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kāmaya
Perfect 3rd person singular, formed from desiderative stem of root kam- (to love, desire) with auxiliary verb ās-
Root: kam (class 1)
पावकम् (pāvakam) - fire, purifier, Agni
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pāvaka
pāvaka - fire, purifying, Agni (god of fire)
from root pū- (to purify)
Root: pū (class 1)