महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-214, verse-10

सुपर्णी सा तदा भूत्वा निर्जगाम महावनात् ।
अपश्यत्पर्वतं श्वेतं शरस्तम्बैः सुसंवृतम् ॥१०॥

10. suparṇī sā tadā bhūtvā nirjagāma mahāvanāt ,
apaśyatparvataṁ śvetaṁ śarastambaiḥ susaṁvṛtam.

10. suparṇī sā tadā bhūtvā nirjagāma mahāvanāt
apaśyat parvatam śvetam śarastambhaiḥ susaṃvṛtam

10. Having then become a Suparṇī (a divine female bird), she departed from the great forest. She saw a white mountain, well covered with thickets of reeds.

Words meanings summery:

• सुपर्णी (suparṇī) - a female divine bird

• सा (sā) - she

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

• निर्जगाम (nirjagāma) - she went out, departed

• महावनात् (mahāvanāt) - from the great forest

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - she saw, she beheld

• पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain, hill

• श्वेतम् (śvetam) - white, light-colored

• शरस्तम्भैः (śarastambhaiḥ) - by thickets of reeds (as a natural growth on a mountain) (by thickets of reeds/arrows)

• सुसंवृतम् (susaṁvṛtam) - well covered, thoroughly enveloped, surrounded

Words meanings and morphology

सुपर्णी (suparṇī) - a female divine bird

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of suparṇī

suparṇī - a female beautiful-winged bird, a female divine bird (like Garuḍī)

सा (sā) - she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Root 'bhū' + suffix 'tvā'.

Root: bhū (class 1)

निर्जगाम (nirjagāma) - she went out, departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of nirgam

Prefix: nis

Root: gam (class 1)

महावनात् (mahāvanāt) - from the great forest

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of mahāvana

mahāvana - a great forest

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vana)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - she saw, she beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain, hill

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill, rock

श्वेतम् (śvetam) - white, light-colored

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śveta

śveta - white, light, bright

शरस्तम्भैः (śarastambhaiḥ) - by thickets of reeds (as a natural growth on a mountain) (by thickets of reeds/arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śarastamba

śarastamba - a clump of reeds, a thicket of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+stamba)

• śara – reed; arrow
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• stamba – clump, thicket, tuft, bush
  noun (masculine)

सुसंवृतम् (susaṁvṛtam) - well covered, thoroughly enveloped, surrounded

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of susaṃvṛta

susaṁvṛta - well covered, well protected, completely surrounded, well concealed

Past Passive Participle

Root 'vṛ' with prefixes 'sam' and 'su'.

Prefixes: su+sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)