महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-214, verse-30

स तूत्थाय महाबाहुरुपसान्त्व्य च ताञ्जनान् ।
धनुर्विकृष्य व्यसृजद्बाणाञ्श्वेते महागिरौ ॥३०॥

30. sa tūtthāya mahābāhurupasāntvya ca tāñjanān ,
dhanurvikṛṣya vyasṛjadbāṇāñśvete mahāgirau.

30. saḥ tu utthāya mahābāhuḥ upasantvya ca tān janān
dhanuḥ vikṛṣya vyasṛjat bāṇān śvete mahāgirau

30. But that mighty-armed one (mahābāhu), having risen and consoled those people, drew his bow and discharged arrows upon the great white mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Skanda) (he, that)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet)

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen (having risen, having stood up)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one (mahābāhu) (mighty-armed)

• उपसन्त्व्य (upasantvya) - having consoled (the people) (having consoled, having soothed)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तान् (tān) - those (people) (those (masculine accusative plural))

• जनान् (janān) - people (people, men)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - his bow (bow)

• विकृष्य (vikṛṣya) - having drawn (the bow) (having drawn, having pulled)

• व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - he discharged (arrows) (he discharged, he released)

• बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

• श्वेते (śvete) - on the white (mountain)

• महागिरौ (mahāgirau) - on the great mountain

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Skanda) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle indicating contrast or emphasis.

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen (having risen, having stood up)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root sthā (class 1) with upasarga ud, in the absolutive form.

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Indeclinable participle (absolutive/gerund).

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one (mahābāhu) (mighty-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Stem form of mahant (great).
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with saḥ.

उपसन्त्व्य (upasantvya) - having consoled (the people) (having consoled, having soothed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root sāntv (class 10 or denominative from sāntva) with upasarga upa, in the absolutive form.

Prefix: upa

Root: sāntv (class 10)

Note: Indeclinable participle (absolutive/gerund).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - those (people) (those (masculine accusative plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to janān.

जनान् (janān) - people (people, men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, people, man, creature

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Object of upasantvya.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - his bow (bow)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, rainbow

Note: Object of vikṛṣya.

विकृष्य (vikṛṣya) - having drawn (the bow) (having drawn, having pulled)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root kṛṣ (class 1) with upasarga vi, in the absolutive form.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Indeclinable participle (absolutive/gerund).

व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - he discharged (arrows) (he discharged, he released)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj

imperfect

Root sṛj (class 6) with upasarga vi; third person singular active imperfect.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Combination of vi (upasarga) + asṛjat (imperfect of sṛj).

बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Object of vyasṛjat.

श्वेते (śvete) - on the white (mountain)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śveta

śveta - white, bright, pure

Note: Agrees with mahāgirau.

महागिरौ (mahāgirau) - on the great mountain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāgiri

mahāgiri - great mountain

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+giri)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Stem form of mahant (great).
• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gṛ (class 6)