महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-214, verse-18
द्वितीयायामभिव्यक्तस्तृतीयायां शिशुर्बभौ ।
अङ्गप्रत्यङ्गसंभूतश्चतुर्थ्यामभवद्गुहः ॥१८॥
अङ्गप्रत्यङ्गसंभूतश्चतुर्थ्यामभवद्गुहः ॥१८॥
18. dvitīyāyāmabhivyaktastṛtīyāyāṁ śiśurbabhau ,
aṅgapratyaṅgasaṁbhūtaścaturthyāmabhavadguhaḥ.
aṅgapratyaṅgasaṁbhūtaścaturthyāmabhavadguhaḥ.
18.
dvitīyāyām abhivyaktaḥ tṛtīyāyām śiśuḥ babhau
aṅgapratyaṅgasaṃbhūtaḥ ca caturthyām abhavat guhaḥ
aṅgapratyaṅgasaṃbhūtaḥ ca caturthyām abhavat guhaḥ
18.
He manifested on the second (lunar day), and on the third, the child shone brightly. On the fourth (lunar day), Guha (Skanda) was born, complete with all his main and minor limbs.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्वितीयायाम् (dvitīyāyām) - on the second lunar day/tithi (on the second, in the second)
- अभिव्यक्तः (abhivyaktaḥ) - manifested, revealed, expressed
- तृतीयायाम् (tṛtīyāyām) - on the third lunar day/tithi (on the third, in the third)
- शिशुः (śiśuḥ) - child, infant
- बभौ (babhau) - shone, appeared splendid
- अङ्गप्रत्यङ्गसंभूतः (aṅgapratyaṅgasaṁbhūtaḥ) - complete with main and minor limbs, fully formed
- च (ca) - and
- चतुर्थ्याम् (caturthyām) - on the fourth lunar day/tithi (on the fourth, in the fourth)
- अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became, came into being
- गुहः (guhaḥ) - Guha (Skanda)
Words meanings and morphology
द्वितीयायाम् (dvitīyāyām) - on the second lunar day/tithi (on the second, in the second)
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, singular of dvitīyā
dvitīyā - second
Ordinal numeral (feminine)
अभिव्यक्तः (abhivyaktaḥ) - manifested, revealed, expressed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhivyakta
abhivyakta - manifested, apparent, expressed, revealed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root añj with prefixes abhi and vi
Prefixes: abhi+vi
Root: añj (class 7)
तृतीयायाम् (tṛtīyāyām) - on the third lunar day/tithi (on the third, in the third)
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, singular of tṛtīyā
tṛtīyā - third
Ordinal numeral (feminine)
शिशुः (śiśuḥ) - child, infant
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śiśu
śiśu - child, infant, young animal
बभौ (babhau) - shone, appeared splendid
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhā
Perfect tense (Liṭ), 3rd person singular
Root: bhā (class 2)
अङ्गप्रत्यङ्गसंभूतः (aṅgapratyaṅgasaṁbhūtaḥ) - complete with main and minor limbs, fully formed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgapratyaṅgasaṃbhūta
aṅgapratyaṅgasaṁbhūta - formed with limbs and minor limbs
Compound type : bahuvrihi (aṅga+pratyaṅga+saṃbhūta)
- aṅga – limb, body part, main component
noun (neuter) - pratyaṅga – minor limb, sub-limb, sub-division
noun (neuter)
Prefix: prati - saṃbhūta – born, produced, formed, appeared
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
चतुर्थ्याम् (caturthyām) - on the fourth lunar day/tithi (on the fourth, in the fourth)
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, singular of caturthī
caturthī - fourth
Ordinal numeral (feminine)
अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became, came into being
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Laṅ, 3rd person singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
गुहः (guhaḥ) - Guha (Skanda)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guha
guha - Guha (an epithet of Skanda/Kartikeya), cave, secret