महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-214, verse-2
मामग्ने कामसंतप्तां त्वं कामयितुमर्हसि ।
करिष्यसि न चेदेवं मृतां मामुपधारय ॥२॥
करिष्यसि न चेदेवं मृतां मामुपधारय ॥२॥
2. māmagne kāmasaṁtaptāṁ tvaṁ kāmayitumarhasi ,
kariṣyasi na cedevaṁ mṛtāṁ māmupadhāraya.
kariṣyasi na cedevaṁ mṛtāṁ māmupadhāraya.
2.
mām agne kāmasaṃtaptām tvam kāmayitum arhasi
kariṣyasi na cet evam mṛtām mām upadhāraya
kariṣyasi na cet evam mṛtām mām upadhāraya
2.
O Agni, you ought to desire me, who am tormented by (kāma) desire. If you do not do this, then consider me dead.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- माम् (mām) - me
- अग्ने (agne) - O Agni
- कामसंतप्ताम् (kāmasaṁtaptām) - tormented by desire, distressed by love
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- कामयितुम् (kāmayitum) - to desire
- अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able
- करिष्यसि (kariṣyasi) - you will do, you will make
- न (na) - not, no
- चेत् (cet) - if
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
- मृताम् (mṛtām) - dead
- माम् (mām) - me
- उपधारय (upadhāraya) - consider, perceive, hold
Words meanings and morphology
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of mad
mad - I, me
अग्ने (agne) - O Agni
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, the fire god
कामसंतप्ताम् (kāmasaṁtaptām) - tormented by desire, distressed by love
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kāmasaṃtapta
kāmasaṁtapta - tormented by love or desire
Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (kāma+saṃtapta)
- kāma – desire, love, Cupid
noun (masculine)
Root: kam (class 1) - saṃtapta – heated, distressed, tormented
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
Derived from prefix saṃ- and root tap- (to heat, torment)
Prefix: sam
Root: tap (class 1)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
कामयितुम् (kāmayitum) - to desire
(indeclinable)
infinitive
Derived from denominative root kāmay- (to desire)
Root: kam (class 1)
अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh
Root: arh (class 1)
करिष्यसि (kariṣyasi) - you will do, you will make
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
चेत् (cet) - if
(indeclinable)
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
मृताम् (mṛtām) - dead
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mṛta
mṛta - dead, deceased
past passive participle
Derived from root mṛ- (to die)
Root: mṛ (class 6)
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of mad
mad - I, me
उपधारय (upadhāraya) - consider, perceive, hold
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of upadhṛ
Prefix: upa
Root: dhṛ (class 1)