महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-214, verse-12

सा तत्र सहसा गत्वा शैलपृष्ठं सुदुर्गमम् ।
प्राक्षिपत्काञ्चने कुण्डे शुक्रं सा त्वरिता सती ॥१२॥

12. sā tatra sahasā gatvā śailapṛṣṭhaṁ sudurgamam ,
prākṣipatkāñcane kuṇḍe śukraṁ sā tvaritā satī.

12. sā tatra sahasā gatvā śailapṛṣṭham sudurgamam
prākṣipat kāñcane kuṇḍe śukram sā tvaritā satī

12. She, being swift, suddenly went there to the very inaccessible mountain peak and threw the semen into a golden basin.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she, that

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, forcibly

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• शैलपृष्ठम् (śailapṛṣṭham) - mountain peak, mountain surface

• सुदुर्गमम् (sudurgamam) - very difficult to access, inaccessible

• प्राक्षिपत् (prākṣipat) - she threw, cast, flung

• काञ्चने (kāñcane) - in a golden, made of gold

• कुण्डे (kuṇḍe) - in a basin, in a bowl, in a pit

• शुक्रम् (śukram) - semen, seed, purity

• सा (sā) - she, that

• त्वरिता (tvaritā) - swift, hurried, quick

• सती (satī) - being, existing, virtuous woman

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, forcibly

(indeclinable)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root gam- (to go) + suffix -tvā

Root: gam (class 1)

शैलपृष्ठम् (śailapṛṣṭham) - mountain peak, mountain surface

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śailapṛṣṭha

śailapṛṣṭha - mountain top, mountain peak

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaila+pṛṣṭha)

• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• pṛṣṭha – back, surface, top
  noun (neuter)

सुदुर्गमम् (sudurgamam) - very difficult to access, inaccessible

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sudurgama

sudurgama - very difficult to access, inaccessible

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+durgama)

• su – good, well, very
  prefix
• durgama – difficult to go, inaccessible
  adjective
  Prefix: dur
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: describes śailapṛṣṭham

प्राक्षिपत् (prākṣipat) - she threw, cast, flung

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṣip

Imperfect 3rd person singular active

Prefix: pra

Root: kṣip (class 6)

काञ्चने (kāñcane) - in a golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of kāñcana

kāñcana - golden, made of gold

Note: describes kuṇḍe

कुण्डे (kuṇḍe) - in a basin, in a bowl, in a pit

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kuṇḍa

kuṇḍa - basin, bowl, pit, pool

शुक्रम् (śukram) - semen, seed, purity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śukra

śukra - bright, pure, white; semen, seed

सा (sā) - she, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

त्वरिता (tvaritā) - swift, hurried, quick

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hurried, swift, quick

Past Passive Participle

formed from root tvar- (to hurry) + -ita suffix

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: describes 'sā'

सती (satī) - being, existing, virtuous woman

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sat

sat - being, existing, good, virtuous; a good woman

Present Active Participle

feminine form of 'sat' (from root as- 'to be')

Root: as (class 2)

Note: describes 'sā'