महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-195, verse-39
आयुष्मान्धृतिमांश्चैव श्रुत्वा भवति पर्वसु ।
न च व्याधिभयं किंचित्प्राप्नोति विगतज्वरः ॥३९॥
न च व्याधिभयं किंचित्प्राप्नोति विगतज्वरः ॥३९॥
39. āyuṣmāndhṛtimāṁścaiva śrutvā bhavati parvasu ,
na ca vyādhibhayaṁ kiṁcitprāpnoti vigatajvaraḥ.
na ca vyādhibhayaṁ kiṁcitprāpnoti vigatajvaraḥ.
39.
āyuṣmān dhṛtimān ca eva śrutvā bhavati parvasu
na ca vyādhibhayam kiñcit prāpnoti vigatajvaraḥ
na ca vyādhibhayam kiñcit prāpnoti vigatajvaraḥ
39.
Having heard (this narrative), one becomes long-lived and resolute, especially during festivals. Furthermore, being free from distress, one does not experience any fear of disease.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आयुष्मान् (āyuṣmān) - long-lived, having a long life
- धृतिमान् (dhṛtimān) - resolute, patient, courageous
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
- भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is
- पर्वसु (parvasu) - on auspicious days, on festival days
- न (na) - not
- च (ca) - and
- व्याधिभयम् (vyādhibhayam) - fear of disease
- किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - any, anything, some
- प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, reaches, experiences
- विगतज्वरः (vigatajvaraḥ) - free from fever/distress, one from whom fever/distress has departed
Words meanings and morphology
आयुष्मान् (āyuṣmān) - long-lived, having a long life
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āyuṣmat
āyuṣmat - long-lived, having life
From āyus + mat- suffix
धृतिमान् (dhṛtimān) - resolute, patient, courageous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtimat
dhṛtimat - resolute, patient, firm, courageous
From dhṛti + mat- suffix
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even
(indeclinable)
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
From śru + ktvā
Root: śru (class 5)
भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
1st class verb, present tense
Root: bhū (class 1)
पर्वसु (parvasu) - on auspicious days, on festival days
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of parvan
parvan - knot, joint, section, festival, auspicious day
Root: pṛ (class 3)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
व्याधिभयम् (vyādhibhayam) - fear of disease
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vyādhibhaya
vyādhibhaya - fear of disease
Compound of vyādhi and bhaya
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyādhi+bhaya)
- vyādhi – sickness, disease
noun (masculine)
From vi-ā-dhā
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: dhā (class 3) - bhaya – fear, dread
noun (neuter)
From root bhī
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Also accusative singular neuter.
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - any, anything, some
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiñcid
kiñcid - any, something, a little
Compound of kim and cid
Note: Also accusative singular neuter. Treated as indeclinable in this context.
प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, reaches, experiences
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prāp
5th class verb, present tense
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
विगतज्वरः (vigatajvaraḥ) - free from fever/distress, one from whom fever/distress has departed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vigatajvara
vigatajvara - free from fever, free from anxiety/distress
Compound of vigata and jvara
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vigata+jvara)
- vigata – departed, gone away, removed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From vi-gam
Prefix: vi
Root: gam (class 1) - jvara – fever, distress, anxiety
noun (masculine)
From root jvar
Root: jvar (class 1)