महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-195, verse-30

प्रीतैश्च त्रिदशैः सर्वैर्महर्षिसहितैस्तदा ।
वरं वृणीष्वेत्युक्तः स प्राञ्जलिः प्रणतस्तदा ।
अतीव मुदितो राजन्निदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥३०॥

30. prītaiśca tridaśaiḥ sarvairmaharṣisahitaistadā ,
varaṁ vṛṇīṣvetyuktaḥ sa prāñjaliḥ praṇatastadā ,
atīva mudito rājannidaṁ vacanamabravīt.

30. prītaiḥ ca tridaśaiḥ sarvaiḥ
maharṣisahitaḥ tadā varam vṛṇīṣva iti uktaḥ
saḥ prāñjaliḥ praṇataḥ tadā atīva
muditaḥ rājan idam vacanam abravīt

30. Then, all the gods (tridaśas), pleased and accompanied by the great sages (maharṣis), said to him, 'Choose a boon!' He, with folded hands, bowed down, and being exceedingly delighted, O King, he spoke these words:

Words meanings summery:

• प्रीतैः (prītaiḥ) - by the pleased ones, by the delighted ones

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्रिदशैः (tridaśaiḥ) - by the gods, by the devas

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

• महर्षिसहितः (maharṣisahitaḥ) - accompanied by great sages (maharṣis)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• वरम् (varam) - boon, blessing

• वृणीष्व (vṛṇīṣva) - choose, ask for

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, reverent

• प्रणतः (praṇataḥ) - bowed, saluted, humble

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अतीव (atīva) - very much, exceedingly

• मुदितः (muditaḥ) - delighted, joyful

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - speech, words, utterance

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

प्रीतैः (prītaiḥ) - by the pleased ones, by the delighted ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, beloved

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root prī

Root: prī (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

त्रिदशैः (tridaśaiḥ) - by the gods, by the devas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tridaśa

tridaśa - god, deity (lit. 'three-ten', referring to the traditional number of gods)

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

महर्षिसहितः (maharṣisahitaḥ) - accompanied by great sages (maharṣis)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of maharṣisahita

maharṣisahita - accompanied by great sages

Compound type : bahuvrihi (maharṣi+sahita)

• maharṣi – great sage, eminent seer
  noun (masculine)
• sahita – accompanied by, connected with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root sah
  Root: sah (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

वरम् (varam) - boon, blessing

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, choice, best

वृणीष्व (vṛṇīṣva) - choose, ask for

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vṛ

Root: vṛ (class 5)

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, mentioned

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root vac (weak stem)

Root: vac (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, reverent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāñjali

prāñjali - with folded hands (in respect), reverent

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pra+añjali)

• pra – forth, forward, before
  indeclinable
• añjali – folded hands (in reverence), cupped hands
  noun (masculine)

प्रणतः (praṇataḥ) - bowed, saluted, humble

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praṇata

praṇata - bowed, saluted, humble

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root nam with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: nam (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अतीव (atīva) - very much, exceedingly

(indeclinable)

मुदितः (muditaḥ) - delighted, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mudita

mudita - delighted, joyful, pleased

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root mud

Root: mud (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, monarch

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

वचनम् (vacanam) - speech, words, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, saying

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Root: bru (class 2)