महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-195, verse-21

ततो धुन्धुर्महाराज दिशमाश्रित्य पश्चिमाम् ।
सुप्तोऽभूद्राजशार्दूल कालानलसमद्युतिः ॥२१॥

21. tato dhundhurmahārāja diśamāśritya paścimām ,
supto'bhūdrājaśārdūla kālānalasamadyutiḥ.

21. tataḥ dhundhuḥ mahārāja diśam āśritya paścimām
suptaḥ abhūt rājaśārdūla kālānalasamadyutiḥ

21. O great king, O tiger among kings, then Dhundhu, who possessed a radiance like the fire of cosmic dissolution (kālānala), was sleeping, having resorted to the western direction.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefore, from that)

• धुन्धुः (dhundhuḥ) - Dhundhu (proper name) (Dhundhu)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative address) (O great king)

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction (direction, quarter of the sky)

• आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having resorted to (having resorted to, having taken shelter, having taken refuge)

• पश्चिमाम् (paścimām) - western (western, last, hindmost)

• सुप्तः (suptaḥ) - sleeping (asleep, sleeping, dormant)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was (was, became)

• राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - O tiger among kings (vocative address) (O tiger among kings, O excellent king)

• कालानलसमद्युतिः (kālānalasamadyutiḥ) - who possessed a radiance like the fire of cosmic dissolution (whose splendor is like the fire of destruction)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

धुन्धुः (dhundhuḥ) - Dhundhu (proper name) (Dhundhu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhundhu

dhundhu - Dhundhu (name of a demon)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative address) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor, sovereign

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

दिशम् (diśam) - direction (direction, quarter of the sky)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having resorted to (having resorted to, having taken shelter, having taken refuge)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive from verb root śrī with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: śrī (class 1)

पश्चिमाम् (paścimām) - western (western, last, hindmost)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paścima

paścima - western, last, hindmost

सुप्तः (suptaḥ) - sleeping (asleep, sleeping, dormant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of supta

supta - asleep, sleeping, dormant, withered

past passive participle

Past passive participle from root svap

Root: svap (class 2)

अभूत् (abhūt) - was (was, became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - O tiger among kings (vocative address) (O tiger among kings, O excellent king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājaśārdūla

rājaśārdūla - tiger among kings, an excellent king, best of kings

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+śārdūla)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger, best of (as a suffix)
  noun (masculine)

कालानलसमद्युतिः (kālānalasamadyutiḥ) - who possessed a radiance like the fire of cosmic dissolution (whose splendor is like the fire of destruction)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālānalasamadyuti

kālānalasamadyuti - having splendor like the fire of destruction

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāla+anala+sama+dyuti)

• kāla – time, death, god of death
  noun (masculine)
• anala – fire, god of fire
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, like, similar, same
  adjective (masculine)
• dyuti – splendor, brilliance, radiance
  noun (feminine)