महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-195, verse-15

शीतश्च वायुः प्रववौ प्रयाणे तस्य धीमतः ।
विपांसुलां महीं कुर्वन्ववर्ष च सुरेश्वरः ॥१५॥

15. śītaśca vāyuḥ pravavau prayāṇe tasya dhīmataḥ ,
vipāṁsulāṁ mahīṁ kurvanvavarṣa ca sureśvaraḥ.

15. śītaḥ ca vāyuḥ pravavau prayāṇe tasya dhīmataḥ
vipāṃsulām mahīm kurvan vavarsa ca sureśvaraḥ

15. A cool breeze blew during the departure of that wise one. And the lord of gods (Indra) rained, making the earth free of dust.

Words meanings summery:

• शीतः (śītaḥ) - cool (cool, cold)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - breeze (wind, air, breeze)

• प्रववौ (pravavau) - blew (blew forth, began to blow)

• प्रयाणे (prayāṇe) - during the departure (in the departure, at the departure)

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (wise one) (of that, his)

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise one (the prince) (of the wise, of the intelligent)

• विपांसुलाम् (vipāṁsulām) - free of dust (dust-free, spotless)

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth (earth, land)

• कुर्वन् (kurvan) - making (doing, making)

• ववर्ष (vavarṣa) - rained

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सुरेश्वरः (sureśvaraḥ) - the lord of gods (Indra) (lord of gods, Indra)

Words meanings and morphology

शीतः (śītaḥ) - cool (cool, cold)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śīta

śīta - cool, cold, chilly, calm

Past Passive Participle

From root śyai (to freeze, be cold).

Root: śyai (class 1)

Note: Qualifies vāyuḥ.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects clauses or items.

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - breeze (wind, air, breeze)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, breeze, god of wind

Note: Subject of pravavau.

प्रववौ (pravavau) - blew (blew forth, began to blow)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vā

Perfect Tense

3rd person singular perfect tense (reduplicated). Root vā with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: vā (class 2)

Note: pra- prefix is attached.

प्रयाणे (prayāṇe) - during the departure (in the departure, at the departure)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of prayāṇa

prayāṇa - departure, setting out, journey

From pra + yā + ana (nominalizing suffix).

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Temporal locative.

तस्य (tasya) - of that (wise one) (of that, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, his, its

Genitive singular masculine/neuter of tad.

Note: Governed by prayāṇe (departure of whom).

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise one (the prince) (of the wise, of the intelligent)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, clever

Possessive suffix mat added to dhī (intellect).

Note: Qualifies tasya.

विपांसुलाम् (vipāṁsulām) - free of dust (dust-free, spotless)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vipāṃsulā

vipāṁsulā - free from dust, spotless, pure

From vi (privative) + pāṃsula (dusty). Feminine form with ā.

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth (earth, land)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land, a cow

Note: Object of kurvan.

कुर्वन् (kurvan) - making (doing, making)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurvat

kurvat - doing, making, acting

Present Active Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make), class VIII. Masculine nominative singular.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ववर्ष (vavarṣa) - rained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vṛṣ

Perfect Tense

3rd person singular perfect tense (reduplicated). Root vṛṣ (I class).

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects clauses or items.

सुरेश्वरः (sureśvaraḥ) - the lord of gods (Indra) (lord of gods, Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sureśvara

sureśvara - lord of gods, chief of gods, Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+īśvara)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  From root īś (to rule) + vara (suffix).
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Subject of vavarṣa.