महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-195, verse-22

कुवलाश्वस्य पुत्रैस्तु सर्वतः परिवारितः ।
अभिद्रुतः शरैस्तीक्ष्णैर्गदाभिर्मुसलैरपि ।
पट्टिशैः परिघैः प्रासैः खड्गैश्च विमलैः शितैः ॥२२॥

22. kuvalāśvasya putraistu sarvataḥ parivāritaḥ ,
abhidrutaḥ śaraistīkṣṇairgadābhirmusalairapi ,
paṭṭiśaiḥ parighaiḥ prāsaiḥ khaḍgaiśca vimalaiḥ śitaiḥ.

22. kuvalāśvasya putraiḥ tu sarvataḥ
parivāritaḥ abhidrutaḥ śaraiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ
gadābhiḥ musalaiḥ api paṭṭiśaiḥ parighaiḥ
prāsaiḥ khaḍgaiḥ ca vimalaiḥ śitaiḥ

22. Indeed, surrounded from all sides by Kuvalashva's sons, he was attacked with sharp arrows, maces, pestles, lances, iron bars, javelins, and shining, sharp swords.

Words meanings summery:

• कुवलाश्वस्य (kuvalāśvasya) - of Kuvalashva

• पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, everywhere, entirely)

• परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, encompassed, covered)

• अभिद्रुतः (abhidrutaḥ) - attacked (attacked, assailed, rushed upon)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows (by arrows, by reeds)

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - by sharp (by sharp, by keen, by pungent)

• गदाभिः (gadābhiḥ) - by maces (by maces, by clubs)

• मुसलैः (musalaiḥ) - by pestles (by pestles, by clubs)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, moreover)

• पट्टिशैः (paṭṭiśaiḥ) - by lances (by lances, by sharp spears)

• परिघैः (parighaiḥ) - by iron bars (by iron bars, by bludgeons)

• प्रासैः (prāsaiḥ) - by javelins (by spears, by javelins)

• खड्गैः (khaḍgaiḥ) - by swords (by swords, by rhinoceroses)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विमलैः (vimalaiḥ) - by shining (by pure, by spotless, by clean)

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharp (by sharpened, by keen, by sharp)

Words meanings and morphology

कुवलाश्वस्य (kuvalāśvasya) - of Kuvalashva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kuvalāśva

kuvalāśva - Kuvalashva (name of a king)

पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, everywhere, entirely)

(indeclinable)

परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, encompassed, covered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivārita

parivārita - surrounded, encompassed, covered, enclosed

past passive participle

Past passive participle from root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

अभिद्रुतः (abhidrutaḥ) - attacked (attacked, assailed, rushed upon)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhidruta

abhidruta - attacked, assailed, rushed upon

past passive participle

Past passive participle from root dru (to run) with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows (by arrows, by reeds)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - by sharp (by sharp, by keen, by pungent)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent, hot, severe

गदाभिः (gadābhiḥ) - by maces (by maces, by clubs)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of gadā

gadā - mace, club, staff

मुसलैः (musalaiḥ) - by pestles (by pestles, by clubs)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of musala

musala - pestle, club, mace

अपि (api) - also (also, even, moreover)

(indeclinable)

पट्टिशैः (paṭṭiśaiḥ) - by lances (by lances, by sharp spears)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paṭṭiśa

paṭṭiśa - a kind of spear, lance, sharp weapon

परिघैः (parighaiḥ) - by iron bars (by iron bars, by bludgeons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of parigha

parigha - iron bar, bludgeon, bolt, club

प्रासैः (prāsaiḥ) - by javelins (by spears, by javelins)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prāsa

prāsa - spear, javelin, dart

खड्गैः (khaḍgaiḥ) - by swords (by swords, by rhinoceroses)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword, rhinoceros

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

विमलैः (vimalaiḥ) - by shining (by pure, by spotless, by clean)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vimala

vimala - spotless, pure, clean, shining

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharp (by sharpened, by keen, by sharp)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharpened, keen, sharp, slender

past passive participle

Past passive participle from root śo/śā (to sharpen)

Root: śo (class 4)