महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-195, verse-13

तस्मिन्प्रयाते दुर्धर्षे दिवि शब्दो महानभूत् ।
एष श्रीमान्नृपसुतो धुन्धुमारो भविष्यति ॥१३॥

13. tasminprayāte durdharṣe divi śabdo mahānabhūt ,
eṣa śrīmānnṛpasuto dhundhumāro bhaviṣyati.

13. tasmin prayāte durdharṣe divi śabdaḥ mahān abhūt
eṣaḥ śrīmān nṛpasutaḥ dhundhumāraḥ bhaviṣyati

13. When that formidable one had departed, a great sound arose in the sky. "This glorious prince will become Dhundhumāra."

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (context of the departed person) (in that, to that)

• प्रयाते (prayāte) - when he had departed (having departed, when departed, in the departed)

• दुर्धर्षे (durdharṣe) - in the formidable one (referring to the departed) (formidable, unconquerable, difficult to attack)

• दिवि (divi) - in the sky (in the sky, in heaven)

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - a sound (sound, noise, word)

• महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, mighty)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - occurred, arose (was, became, occurred)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (prince) (this (one))

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, prosperous, beautiful)

• नृपसुतः (nṛpasutaḥ) - prince (king's son, prince)

• धुन्धुमारः (dhundhumāraḥ) - Dhundhumāra (name of the prince) (Dhundhumāra (proper noun))

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will become (will be, will become)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (context of the departed person) (in that, to that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Also used for neuter locative singular. Here refers to the 'formidable one' (durdharṣe).

प्रयाते (prayāte) - when he had departed (having departed, when departed, in the departed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of prayāta

prayāta - gone forth, departed, proceeded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yā (to go) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

दुर्धर्षे (durdharṣe) - in the formidable one (referring to the departed) (formidable, unconquerable, difficult to attack)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - difficult to attack, formidable, unconquerable, irresistible

From dur (bad, difficult) + dhṛṣ (to dare, attack).

Prefix: dur

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies tasmin prayāte.

दिवि (divi) - in the sky (in the sky, in heaven)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - a sound (sound, noise, word)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, voice

Note: Subject of abhūt.

महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: Qualifies śabdaḥ.

अभूत् (abhūt) - occurred, arose (was, became, occurred)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist

3rd person singular aorist, root bhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (prince) (this (one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this

Nominative singular masculine of etas.

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, prosperous, beautiful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, prosperous, beautiful, fortunate

Possessive suffix mat added to śrī.

Note: Qualifies nṛpasutaḥ.

नृपसुतः (nṛpasutaḥ) - prince (king's son, prince)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpasuta

nṛpasuta - son of a king, prince

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+suta)

• nṛpa – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• suta – son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sū (to give birth, to produce).
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Predicate nominative to eṣaḥ.

धुन्धुमारः (dhundhumāraḥ) - Dhundhumāra (name of the prince) (Dhundhumāra (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhundhumāra

dhundhumāra - Dhundhumāra (a king, son of Bṛhadaśva, who killed the demon Dhundhu)

Note: Predicate nominative for bhaviṣyati.

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will become (will be, will become)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future Tense

3rd person singular future tense, root bhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)