महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-195, verse-12

तमाविशत्ततो विष्णुर्भगवांस्तेजसा प्रभुः ।
उत्तङ्कस्य नियोगेन लोकानां हितकाम्यया ॥१२॥

12. tamāviśattato viṣṇurbhagavāṁstejasā prabhuḥ ,
uttaṅkasya niyogena lokānāṁ hitakāmyayā.

12. tam āviśat tataḥ viṣṇuḥ bhagavān tejasā
prabhuḥ uttaṅkasya niyogena lokānām hitakāmyayā

12. Then, the glorious (bhagavān) Lord (prabhu) Viṣṇu, by his own divine power, entered him (Kuvalāśva) at Uttaṅka's command and with the desire for the welfare of the worlds (loka).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Refers to King Kuvalāśva. (him, that)

• आविशत् (āviśat) - entered, pervaded

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - The deity Viṣṇu. (Viṣṇu)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - Refers to Viṣṇu. (glorious, divine, illustrious, revered)

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by brilliance, by power

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - Refers to Viṣṇu. (lord, master, mighty)

• उत्तङ्कस्य (uttaṅkasya) - of Uttaṅka

• नियोगेन (niyogena) - by the command, by the instruction, by the order

• लोकानाम् (lokānām) - of the worlds, of the people

• हितकाम्यया (hitakāmyayā) - with the desire for welfare, for the sake of well-being

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Refers to King Kuvalāśva. (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of the verb 'āviśat'.

आविशत् (āviśat) - entered, pervaded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ā-viś

Root verb, Parasmaipada, 6th conjugation class

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates sequence of events.

विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - The deity Viṣṇu. (Viṣṇu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu

viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (name of a principal Hindu deity)

Note: Subject of the verb 'āviśat'.

भगवान् (bhagavān) - Refers to Viṣṇu. (glorious, divine, illustrious, revered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - divine, glorious, revered, holy, blessed

Possessive suffix -vat added to 'bhaga'.

Note: Qualifies 'viṣṇuḥ'.

तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by brilliance, by power

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, power, spiritual force

Note: Indicates the means by which Viṣṇu entered.

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - Refers to Viṣṇu. (lord, master, mighty)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, mighty, powerful, supreme being

Derived from root √bhū (to be) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'viṣṇuḥ'.

उत्तङ्कस्य (uttaṅkasya) - of Uttaṅka

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of uttaṅka

uttaṅka - Uttaṅka (name of a sage)

नियोगेन (niyogena) - by the command, by the instruction, by the order

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of niyoga

niyoga - command, injunction, appointment, engagement

Derived from root √yuj (to join) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: yuj (class 7)

लोकानाम् (lokānām) - of the worlds, of the people

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, people, realm, space

Root: lok (class 1)

हितकाम्यया (hitakāmyayā) - with the desire for welfare, for the sake of well-being

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of hitakāmyā

hitakāmyā - desire for welfare, wish for good

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hita+kāmyā)

• hita – welfare, benefit, good, proper
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √dhā (to place, put) and meaning 'placed, suitable, good'.
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• kāmyā – desire, wish, longing
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root √kam (to desire)
  Root: kam (class 1)