महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-195, verse-27

तस्य वारि महाराज सुस्राव बहु देहतः ।
तदापीयत तत्तेजो राजा वारिमयं नृप ।
योगी योगेन वह्निं च शमयामास वारिणा ॥२७॥

27. tasya vāri mahārāja susrāva bahu dehataḥ ,
tadāpīyata tattejo rājā vārimayaṁ nṛpa ,
yogī yogena vahniṁ ca śamayāmāsa vāriṇā.

27. tasya vāri mahā-rāja susrāva bahu
dehataḥ | tadā apīyata tat tejaḥ
rājā vāri-mayam nṛpa | yogī
yogena vahniṃ ca śamayāmāsa vāriṇā

27. O great king, much water flowed from his body. Then, O king, that water-like radiance was absorbed. The king (Kuvalashva), a practitioner of spiritual discipline (yogī), extinguished the fire with water by means of his spiritual discipline (yoga).

27. הו מלך גדול, מגופו זרמו מים רבים. אותה עוצמה, שנהפכה למים, נשתתה על ידי המלך, והמלך, שהיה מורגל ביוֹגַה, כיבה בכוח היוֹגַה שלו את האש במים.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that being (Dhundhu) (his; of that)

• वारि (vāri) - water

• महा-राज (mahā-rāja) - O great king

• सुस्राव (susrāva) - flowed forth; issued; oozed

• बहु (bahu) - much; many; abundant

• देहतः (dehataḥ) - from the body

• तदा (tadā) - then; at that time

• अपीयत (apīyata) - was drunk; was absorbed; was consumed

• तत् (tat) - that; this

• तेजः (tejaḥ) - radiance; splendor; power; energy

• राजा (rājā) - King Kuvalashva (king; ruler)

• वारि-मयम् (vāri-mayam) - watery; consisting of water; water-like

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king

• योगी (yogī) - King Kuvalashva, as a practitioner of (yoga) (a practitioner of yoga; an ascetic)

• योगेन (yogena) - by means of (yoga); by spiritual discipline; by effort

• वह्निं (vahniṁ) - fire

• च (ca) - and; also

• शमयामास (śamayāmāsa) - extinguished; pacified; calmed

• वारिणा (vāriṇā) - with water; by water

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that being (Dhundhu) (his; of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that; this; he; she; it

Note: Possessive, modifies vāri.

वारि (vāri) - water

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vāri

vāri - water; fluid

Note: Subject of susrāva.

महा-राज (mahā-rāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahā-rājan

mahā-rājan - great king; emperor

Compound of mahā (great) and rājan (king)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great; large; mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king; ruler; sovereign
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to the listener.

सुस्राव (susrāva) - flowed forth; issued; oozed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sru

Perfect Active

3rd person singular perfect active of sru

Root: sru (class 1)

Note: Verb for the first clause.

बहु (bahu) - much; many; abundant

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bahu

bahu - much; many; abundant; frequent

Note: Functions adverbially as "much" or "abundantly."

देहतः (dehataḥ) - from the body

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body; form; mass

Ablative suffix tas

Root: dih (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then; at that time

(indeclinable)

अपीयत (apīyata) - was drunk; was absorbed; was consumed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of pā

Imperfect Passive

3rd person singular imperfect passive of pā (to drink)

Root: pā (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that; this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that; this; he; she; it

Note: Agrees with tejaḥ.

तेजः (tejaḥ) - radiance; splendor; power; energy

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - radiance; splendor; power; energy; virility

राजा (rājā) - King Kuvalashva (king; ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king; ruler; sovereign

वारि-मयम् (vāri-mayam) - watery; consisting of water; water-like

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vāri-maya

vāri-maya - watery; consisting of water; water-like

Compound of vāri (water) and suffix maya (consisting of)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāri+maya)

• vāri – water; fluid
  noun (neuter)
• maya – consisting of; full of; made of
  suffix (adjective-forming) (masculine)
  Suffix -maya forms adjectives meaning 'consisting of' or 'made of'

Note: Qualifies tejaḥ.

नृप (nṛpa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king; ruler; protector of men

Compound of nṛ (man) and pā (to protect)

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (nṛ+pā)

• nṛ – man; person
  noun (masculine)
• pā – protector; guardian
  agent noun derived from verb (masculine)
  Agent noun from root pā
  From root 'pā' (to protect), forms agent noun 'pa'
  Root: pā (class 2)

योगी (yogī) - King Kuvalashva, as a practitioner of (yoga) (a practitioner of yoga; an ascetic)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yogin

yogin - practitioner of (yoga) (yoga); ascetic; devotee; one who practices spiritual discipline

From yoga (spiritual discipline) + in suffix

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to King Kuvalashva.

योगेन (yogena) - by means of (yoga); by spiritual discipline; by effort

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yoga

yoga - spiritual discipline (yoga); union; conjunction; effort; method

Derived from root yuj (to join, to connect)

Root: yuj (class 7)

वह्निं (vahniṁ) - fire

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vahni

vahni - fire; Agni; flame

Root: vah (class 1)

च (ca) - and; also

(indeclinable)

शमयामास (śamayāmāsa) - extinguished; pacified; calmed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of śam

Perfect Causative Active

3rd person singular perfect active of causative śamayati (from root śam)

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Main verb of the second part of the verse.

वारिणा (vāriṇā) - with water; by water

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vāri

vāri - water; fluid

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