महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-195, verse-17

कुवलाश्वस्य धुन्धोश्च युद्धकौतूहलान्विताः ।
देवगन्धर्वसहिताः समवैक्षन्महर्षयः ॥१७॥

17. kuvalāśvasya dhundhośca yuddhakautūhalānvitāḥ ,
devagandharvasahitāḥ samavaikṣanmaharṣayaḥ.

17. kuvalāśvasya dhundhoḥ ca yuddhakautūhalānvitāḥ
devagandharvasahitāḥ samavaikṣan maharṣayaḥ

17. Filled with curiosity for the battle between Kuvalāśva and Dhundhu, the great sages, along with gods and Gandharvas, watched.

Words meanings summery:

• कुवलाश्वस्य (kuvalāśvasya) - of Kuvalāśva

• धुन्धोः (dhundhoḥ) - of Dhundhu

• च (ca) - and

• युद्धकौतूहलान्विताः (yuddhakautūhalānvitāḥ) - filled with battle-curiosity, eager for battle

• देवगन्धर्वसहिताः (devagandharvasahitāḥ) - accompanied by gods and Gandharvas

• समवैक्षन् (samavaikṣan) - they observed, they watched

• महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages

Words meanings and morphology

कुवलाश्वस्य (kuvalāśvasya) - of Kuvalāśva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kuvalāśva

kuvalāśva - Name of a king

धुन्धोः (dhundhoḥ) - of Dhundhu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhundhu

dhundhu - Name of an Asura (demon)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

युद्धकौतूहलान्विताः (yuddhakautūhalānvitāḥ) - filled with battle-curiosity, eager for battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddhakautūhalānvita

yuddhakautūhalānvita - filled with curiosity for battle, battle-curious

Compound formed by yuddhakautūhala (battle-curiosity) and anvita (joined, accompanied, filled with).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddhakautūhala+anvita)

• yuddhakautūhala – battle-curiosity
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of yuddha (battle) and kautūhala (curiosity).
• anvita – accompanied, joined with, filled with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √i (to go) with prefix anu, in causative form (anv-āy-ita), or from anv-i.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: √i (class 2)

देवगन्धर्वसहिताः (devagandharvasahitāḥ) - accompanied by gods and Gandharvas

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of devagandharvasahita

devagandharvasahita - accompanied by gods and Gandharvas

Compound formed by deva (god), gandharva (Gandharva), and sahita (accompanied).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (deva+gandharva+sahita)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• gandharva – celestial musician, Gandharva (a class of demigods)
  noun (masculine)
• sahita – accompanied, together with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √dhā (to place) with prefix sam, or from saha with suffix -ita meaning 'possessing'.

समवैक्षन् (samavaikṣan) - they observed, they watched

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samavaikṣan

Imperfect (Laṅ-lakāra)

3rd person plural, derived from root √īkṣ (to see) with prefixes sam and ava.

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: √īkṣ (class 1)

महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, seer

Compound of mahā (great) and ṛṣi (sage).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)