महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-16, chapter-9, verse-9
ये ते शूरा महात्मानः सिंहदर्पा महाबलाः ।
भोजवृष्ण्यन्धका ब्रह्मन्नन्योन्यं तैर्हतं युधि ॥९॥
भोजवृष्ण्यन्धका ब्रह्मन्नन्योन्यं तैर्हतं युधि ॥९॥
9. ye te śūrā mahātmānaḥ siṁhadarpā mahābalāḥ ,
bhojavṛṣṇyandhakā brahmannanyonyaṁ tairhataṁ yudhi.
bhojavṛṣṇyandhakā brahmannanyonyaṁ tairhataṁ yudhi.
9.
ye te śūrāḥ mahātmānaḥ siṃhadarpāḥ mahābalāḥ
bhojavṛṣṇyandhakāḥ brahman anyonyam taiḥ hatam yudhi
bhojavṛṣṇyandhakāḥ brahman anyonyam taiḥ hatam yudhi
9.
brahman,
ye te śūrāḥ mahātmānaḥ siṃhadarpāḥ mahābalāḥ bhojavṛṣṇyandhakāḥ taiḥ anyonyam yudhi hatam
ye te śūrāḥ mahātmānaḥ siṃhadarpāḥ mahābalāḥ bhojavṛṣṇyandhakāḥ taiḥ anyonyam yudhi hatam
9.
O brahmin (brahman)! Those valiant, great-souled heroes, mighty as lions, the Bhojas, Vṛṣṇis, and Andhakas, were slain by each other in battle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ये (ye) - those, who
- ते (te) - they, those
- शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones, warriors
- महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled, noble, magnanimous
- सिंहदर्पाः (siṁhadarpāḥ) - proud like lions, having the pride of a lion
- महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - mighty, very powerful, of great strength
- भोजवृष्ण्यन्धकाः (bhojavṛṣṇyandhakāḥ) - the Bhojas, Vṛṣṇis, and Andhakas
- ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O brahmin, O holy man
- अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
- तैः (taiḥ) - by them
- हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed, struck
- युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
Words meanings and morphology
ये (ye) - those, who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yat
yat - which, who, what, that
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the Bhojas, Vṛṣṇis, and Andhakas.
शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones, warriors
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - hero, valiant, brave
Note: Used as a substantive.
महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled, noble, magnanimous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous; the great (ātman)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)
- mahat – great, large, vast
adjective (neuter) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, mind (ātman)
noun (masculine)
सिंहदर्पाः (siṁhadarpāḥ) - proud like lions, having the pride of a lion
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of siṃhadarpa
siṁhadarpa - lion's pride
Compound type : bahuvrihi (siṃha+darpa)
- siṃha – lion
noun (masculine) - darpa – pride, arrogance, haughtiness
noun (masculine)
महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - mighty, very powerful, of great strength
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala
mahābala - of great strength, very powerful
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bala)
- mahat – great, large, vast
adjective (neuter) - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)
भोजवृष्ण्यन्धकाः (bhojavṛṣṇyandhakāḥ) - the Bhojas, Vṛṣṇis, and Andhakas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhojavṛṣṇyandhaka
bhojavṛṣṇyandhaka - the Bhojas, Vṛṣṇis, and Andhakas (clans)
Compound type : dvandva (bhoja+vṛṣṇi+andhaka)
- bhoja – name of a Yadava clan
proper noun (masculine) - vṛṣṇi – name of a Yadava clan
proper noun (masculine) - andhaka – name of a Yadava clan
proper noun (masculine)
ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O brahmin, O holy man
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahmin, priest; the ultimate reality (brahman)
Note: The speaker addresses someone as a brahmin (brahman).
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
(pronoun)
Accusative of anyonya
anyonya - each other, mutual
Note: Used adverbially to denote reciprocal action.
तैः (taiḥ) - by them
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the Bhojas, Vṛṣṇis, and Andhakas.
हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed, struck
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of hata
hata - slain, killed, struck, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Impersonal construction or agreement with an implied neuter singular subject, like 'killing' or 'mass'.
युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, war, fight