महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-9, verse-32

बलं बुद्धिश्च तेजश्च प्रतिपत्तिश्च भारत ।
भवन्ति भवकालेषु विपद्यन्ते विपर्यये ॥३२॥

32. balaṁ buddhiśca tejaśca pratipattiśca bhārata ,
bhavanti bhavakāleṣu vipadyante viparyaye.

32. balam buddhiḥ ca tejaḥ ca pratipattiḥ ca bhārata
bhavanti bhavakāleṣu vipadyante viparyaye

32. bhārata balam ca buddhiḥ ca tejaḥ ca pratipattiḥ
ca bhavakāleṣu bhavanti viparyaye vipadyante

32. O Bhārata, strength, intelligence, vitality, and discernment flourish in prosperous times, but they diminish in adversity.

Words meanings summery:

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power

• बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, wisdom, understanding

• च (ca) - and

• तेजः (tejaḥ) - vigor, brilliance, power

• च (ca) - and

• प्रतिपत्तिः (pratipattiḥ) - understanding, success, attainment

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

• भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they arise, they exist, they are

• भवकालेषु (bhavakāleṣu) - in prosperous times, in favorable times

• विपद्यन्ते (vipadyante) - they perish, they fail, they are lost

• विपर्यये (viparyaye) - in adversity, in the opposite case

Words meanings and morphology

बलम् (balam) - strength, power

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, might

बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, wisdom, understanding

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, discernment, wisdom

Derived from root budh- 'to know, understand'

Root: budh (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तेजः (tejaḥ) - vigor, brilliance, power

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - radiance, brilliance, vigor, energy, power

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रतिपत्तिः (pratipattiḥ) - understanding, success, attainment

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pratipatti

pratipatti - understanding, knowledge, ascertainment, acquisition, success

Derived from root pad- with prefix prati-

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata (an appellation for Yudhiṣṭhira or other Kuru princes)

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they arise, they exist, they are

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Present Active Indicative

Derived from root bhū- (1st class), Present Active, 3rd Person Plural

Root: bhū (class 1)

भवकालेषु (bhavakāleṣu) - in prosperous times, in favorable times

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of bhavakāla

bhavakāla - time of prosperity, favorable time

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhava+kāla)

• bhava – being, existence, prosperity
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root bhū- 'to be'
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• kāla – time
  noun (masculine)

विपद्यन्ते (vipadyante) - they perish, they fail, they are lost

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of vipad

Present Middle Indicative

Derived from root pad- (4th class) with prefix vi-, Present Middle, 3rd Person Plural

Prefix: vi

Root: pad (class 4)

विपर्यये (viparyaye) - in adversity, in the opposite case

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of viparyaya

viparyaya - reversal, opposite, adversity, misfortune