महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-9, verse-20

यः स याति पुरस्तान्मे रथस्य सुमहाद्युतिः ।
प्रदहन्रिपुसैन्यानि न पश्याम्यहमद्य तम् ॥२०॥

20. yaḥ sa yāti purastānme rathasya sumahādyutiḥ ,
pradahanripusainyāni na paśyāmyahamadya tam.

20. yaḥ saḥ yāti purastāt me rathasya sumahādyutiḥ
pradahan ripusainyāni na paśyāmi ahaṃ adya tam

20. ahaṃ adya tam na paśyāmi yaḥ saḥ sumahādyutiḥ
me rathasya purastāt ripusainyāni pradahan yāti

20. I do not see him today, the one of immense splendor who used to go before my chariot, incinerating enemy armies.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• याति (yāti) - goes, moves, proceeds

• पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - in front of, ahead, eastward

• मे (me) - my, to me

• रथस्य (rathasya) - of the chariot

• सुमहाद्युतिः (sumahādyutiḥ) - of great splendor, very luminous

• प्रदहन् (pradahan) - burning, consuming, incinerating

• रिपुसैन्यानि (ripusainyāni) - enemy armies

• न (na) - not, no

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

• अहं (ahaṁ) - I

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine accusative singular)

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which (relative pronoun)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

याति (yāti) - goes, moves, proceeds

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - in front of, ahead, eastward

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

रथस्य (rathasya) - of the chariot

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

सुमहाद्युतिः (sumahādyutiḥ) - of great splendor, very luminous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahādyuti

sumahādyuti - of great splendor, very luminous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mahā+dyuti)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• dyuti – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (feminine)

प्रदहन् (pradahan) - burning, consuming, incinerating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pradahant

pradahant - burning, consuming

present active participle

formed from root 'dah' with prefix 'pra' and suffix '-at'

Prefix: pra

Root: dah (class 1)

रिपुसैन्यानि (ripusainyāni) - enemy armies

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ripusainya

ripusainya - enemy army

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ripu+sainya)

• ripu – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• sainya – army, troops
  noun (neuter)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

present stem paśya

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अहं (ahaṁ) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it