महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-9, verse-16

पश्यतो वृष्णिदाराश्च मम ब्रह्मन्सहस्रशः ।
आभीरैरनुसृत्याजौ हृताः पञ्चनदालयैः ॥१६॥

16. paśyato vṛṣṇidārāśca mama brahmansahasraśaḥ ,
ābhīrairanusṛtyājau hṛtāḥ pañcanadālayaiḥ.

16. paśyataḥ vṛṣṇidārāḥ ca mama brahman sahasraśaḥ
ābhīraiḥ anusṛtya ājau hṛtāḥ pañcanadālayaiḥ

16. he brahman,
paśyataḥ mama vṛṣṇidārāḥ ca sahasraśaḥ,
pañcanadālayaiḥ ābhīraiḥ ājau anusṛtya hṛtāḥ.

16. O Brahmin, while I watched, thousands of my Vṛṣṇi women were carried away by the Abhīras, the dwellers of Pañcanada, who pursued them in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while I was watching (literally, of me seeing) (of one seeing, while seeing, by one who sees)

• वृष्णिदाराः (vṛṣṇidārāḥ) - my Vṛṣṇi women (Vṛṣṇi women, wives of Vṛṣṇis)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brahmin (vocative case, addressing a person) (O Brahmin, O sacred knowledge)

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands (by thousands, in thousands)

• आभीरैः (ābhīraiḥ) - by the Abhīras (a tribe or caste)

• अनुसृत्य (anusṛtya) - having pursued (in battle) (having followed, having pursued, having imitated)

• आजौ (ājau) - in battle (in battle, in a fight, in a race)

• हृताः (hṛtāḥ) - abducted, carried away (carried away, stolen, abducted, taken)

• पञ्चनदालयैः (pañcanadālayaiḥ) - by the dwellers of Pañcanada (the region of five rivers)

Words meanings and morphology

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while I was watching (literally, of me seeing) (of one seeing, while seeing, by one who sees)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, looking, observing

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of root dṛś (to see), conjugated as paśyati.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Implies 'of him who was seeing', referring to the speaker.

वृष्णिदाराः (vṛṣṇidārāḥ) - my Vṛṣṇi women (Vṛṣṇi women, wives of Vṛṣṇis)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vṛṣṇidārā

vṛṣṇidārā - Vṛṣṇi women, wives of Vṛṣṇis

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vṛṣṇi+dārā)

• vṛṣṇi – name of a Yadava clan to which Kṛṣṇa belonged
  proper noun (masculine)
• dārā – wife, women (often used in plural)
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brahmin (vocative case, addressing a person) (O Brahmin, O sacred knowledge)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahmin (member of the priestly class), sacred knowledge, the ultimate reality (neuter)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands (by thousands, in thousands)

(indeclinable)

Derived from sahasra (thousand) with the suffix -śaḥ indicating 'by numbers of'.

आभीरैः (ābhīraiḥ) - by the Abhīras (a tribe or caste)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ābhīra

ābhīra - a member of the Abhīra tribe or caste (historically cowherds/warriors)

अनुसृत्य (anusṛtya) - having pursued (in battle) (having followed, having pursued, having imitated)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Formed from root sṛ (to move) with prefix anu (after, along) and suffix -tya (gerund ending).

Prefix: anu

Root: sṛ (class 1)

आजौ (ājau) - in battle (in battle, in a fight, in a race)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āja

āja - battle, fight, contest, race

हृताः (hṛtāḥ) - abducted, carried away (carried away, stolen, abducted, taken)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of hṛta

hṛta - taken, carried, stolen, abducted, deprived of

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root hṛ (to carry, to take).

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vṛṣṇidārāḥ

पञ्चनदालयैः (pañcanadālayaiḥ) - by the dwellers of Pañcanada (the region of five rivers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pañcanadālaya

pañcanadālaya - dweller of Pañcanada, inhabitant of the region of five rivers (Punjab)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pañcanada+ālaya)

• pañcanada – the region of five rivers (Punjab)
  proper noun (neuter)
• ālaya – abode, dwelling, house, receptacle, dweller
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā