महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-9, verse-13

शोषणं सागरस्येव पर्वतस्येव चालनम् ।
नभसः पतनं चैव शैत्यमग्नेस्तथैव च ॥१३॥

13. śoṣaṇaṁ sāgarasyeva parvatasyeva cālanam ,
nabhasaḥ patanaṁ caiva śaityamagnestathaiva ca.

13. śoṣaṇam sāgarasya iva parvatasya iva cālanam
nabhasaḥ patanam ca eva śaityam agneḥ tathā eva ca

13. sāgarasya śoṣaṇam iva,
parvatasya cālanam iva,
nabhasaḥ patanam ca eva,
tathā eva agneḥ śaityam ca

13. It is like the drying up of the ocean, the moving of a mountain, the falling of the sky, and similarly, the coldness of fire.

Words meanings summery:

• शोषणम् (śoṣaṇam) - the act of drying up (drying up, causing to dry, desiccating)

• सागरस्य (sāgarasya) - of the ocean

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पर्वतस्य (parvatasya) - of the mountain, from the mountain

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• चालनम् (cālanam) - the act of moving or shaking (moving, shaking, agitation)

• नभसः (nabhasaḥ) - of the sky, from the sky

• पतनम् (patanam) - the act of falling (falling, descent, fall)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एव (eva) - emphasizing 'also' (only, just, indeed, even, also)

• शैत्यम् (śaityam) - coldness, chilliness

• अग्नेः (agneḥ) - of fire, from fire

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)

• एव (eva) - emphasizing 'also' (only, just, indeed, even, also)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

शोषणम् (śoṣaṇam) - the act of drying up (drying up, causing to dry, desiccating)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śoṣaṇa

śoṣaṇa - drying up, causing to dry, desiccation, emaciation

Derived from root śuṣ (to dry) with the suffix -ana.

Root: śuṣ (class 4)

Note: Could also be accusative singular

सागरस्य (sāgarasya) - of the ocean

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

पर्वतस्य (parvatasya) - of the mountain, from the mountain

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

चालनम् (cālanam) - the act of moving or shaking (moving, shaking, agitation)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cālana

cālana - moving, shaking, agitation, causing to move

Derived from the causative of root cal (to move) with the suffix -ana.

Root: cal (class 1)

Note: Could also be accusative singular

नभसः (nabhasaḥ) - of the sky, from the sky

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, atmosphere, heaven, cloud

Note: Could also be ablative singular

पतनम् (patanam) - the act of falling (falling, descent, fall)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of patana

patana - falling, flying, descent, drop

Derived from root pat (to fall) with the suffix -ana.

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Could also be accusative singular

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphasizing 'also' (only, just, indeed, even, also)

(indeclinable)

शैत्यम् (śaityam) - coldness, chilliness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śaitya

śaitya - coldness, coolness, chill

Derived from śīta (cold) with the suffix -ya.

Note: Could also be accusative singular

अग्नेः (agneḥ) - of fire, from fire

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire, sacred fire

Note: Could also be ablative singular

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphasizing 'also' (only, just, indeed, even, also)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)