महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-9, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
प्रविशन्नर्जुनो राजन्नाश्रमं सत्यवादिनः ।
ददर्शासीनमेकान्ते मुनिं सत्यवतीसुतम् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
praviśannarjuno rājannāśramaṁ satyavādinaḥ ,
dadarśāsīnamekānte muniṁ satyavatīsutam.

1. vaiśampāyana uvāca praviśan arjunaḥ rājan āśramam
satyavādinaḥ dadarśa āsīnam ekānte munim satyavatīsutam

1. vaiśampāyana uvāca rājan praviśan arjunaḥ satyavādinaḥ
āśramam ekānte āsīnam satyavatīsutam munim dadarśa

1. Vaiśampāyana said: O King, as Arjuna entered the hermitage of the truth-speaker, he saw the sage, son of Satyavatī, seated in a secluded spot.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• प्रविशन् (praviśan) - entering, going into

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage

• सत्यवादिनः (satyavādinaḥ) - of Vyāsa, who is a truth-speaker (of the truth-speaker)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

• एकान्ते (ekānte) - in a secluded place, in solitude

• मुनिम् (munim) - the sage Vyāsa (the sage, ascetic)

• सत्यवतीसुतम् (satyavatīsutam) - Vyāsa, who is the son of Satyavatī (son of Satyavatī)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśampāyana (a celebrated sage, pupil of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

reduplicated perfect form of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रविशन् (praviśan) - entering, going into

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praviśat

praviśat - entering, one who enters

present active participle

From pra-√viś (to enter)

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (third of the Pāṇḍavas)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastic retreat, a stage of life

Root: śram (class 4)

सत्यवादिनः (satyavādinaḥ) - of Vyāsa, who is a truth-speaker (of the truth-speaker)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of satyavādin

satyavādin - truth-speaker, one who speaks truth

Compound of satya (truth) and vādin (speaker)

Compound type : tatpurusha (satya+vādin)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• vādin – speaking, speaker, proponent
  noun (masculine)
  From √vad (to speak)
  Root: vad (class 1)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

perfect active

reduplicated perfect form of √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting, being in a state

present middle participle

From √ās (to sit)

Root: ās (class 2)

एकान्ते (ekānte) - in a secluded place, in solitude

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ekānta

ekānta - secluded, solitary, private place

Compound of eka (one, single) + anta (end, limit, vicinity)

Compound type : tatpurusha (eka+anta)

• eka – one, single, unique
  numeral (masculine)
• anta – end, limit, vicinity, border
  noun (masculine)

मुनिम् (munim) - the sage Vyāsa (the sage, ascetic)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, a silent one

सत्यवतीसुतम् (satyavatīsutam) - Vyāsa, who is the son of Satyavatī (son of Satyavatī)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of satyavatīsuta

satyavatīsuta - son of Satyavatī

Compound of Satyavatī (proper noun) + suta (son)

Compound type : tatpurusha (satyavatī+suta)

• satyavatī – Satyavatī (name of a queen, mother of Vyāsa)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son, born
  noun (masculine)
  From √sū (to give birth, to produce)
  Root: sū (class 2)