महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-9, verse-33

कालमूलमिदं सर्वं जगद्बीजं धनंजय ।
काल एव समादत्ते पुनरेव यदृच्छया ॥३३॥

33. kālamūlamidaṁ sarvaṁ jagadbījaṁ dhanaṁjaya ,
kāla eva samādatte punareva yadṛcchayā.

33. kālamūlam idam sarvam jagatbījam dhanaṃjaya
kālaḥ eva samādatte punaḥ eva yadṛcchayā

33. dhanaṃjaya idam sarvam kālamūlam jagatbījam
kālaḥ eva yadṛcchayā punaḥ eva samādatte

33. O Dhananjaya, this entire creation, whose origin and seed is time, time itself reabsorbs again according to its own will.

Words meanings summery:

• कालमूलम् (kālamūlam) - having time as its fundamental cause and origin (time-rooted, having time as its origin)

• इदम् (idam) - this entire universe (this, this here)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire universe (all, entire, whole)

• जगत्बीजम् (jagatbījam) - the very origin and cause of the world (seed of the world, origin of existence)

• धनंजय (dhanaṁjaya) - O Arjuna (O conqueror of wealth, O Arjuna)

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time itself (time)

• एव (eva) - alone (emphasizing time's sole agency) (alone, only, indeed, certainly)

• समादत्ते (samādatte) - reabsorbs (into itself) (takes back, reabsorbs, collects)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)

• एव (eva) - indeed (emphasizing the recurrence) (alone, only, indeed, certainly)

• यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - according to its own inherent nature or will (by its own will, spontaneously, by chance)

Words meanings and morphology

कालमूलम् (kālamūlam) - having time as its fundamental cause and origin (time-rooted, having time as its origin)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kālamūla

kālamūla - time-rooted, originating in time

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+mūla)

• kāla – time, period
  noun (masculine)
• mūla – root, origin, foundation
  noun (neuter)

इदम् (idam) - this entire universe (this, this here)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire universe (all, entire, whole)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, entire, whole

जगत्बीजम् (jagatbījam) - the very origin and cause of the world (seed of the world, origin of existence)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagatbīja

jagatbīja - seed of the world, cause of the universe

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (jagat+bīja)

• jagat – world, universe, moving
  noun (neuter)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• bīja – seed, origin, cause
  noun (neuter)

धनंजय (dhanaṁjaya) - O Arjuna (O conqueror of wealth, O Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth (epithet of Arjuna), fire

कालः (kālaḥ) - time itself (time)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, fate, death

एव (eva) - alone (emphasizing time's sole agency) (alone, only, indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

समादत्ते (samādatte) - reabsorbs (into itself) (takes back, reabsorbs, collects)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of samādatte

Present

3rd person singular Ātmanepada

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (emphasizing the recurrence) (alone, only, indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - according to its own inherent nature or will (by its own will, spontaneously, by chance)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yadṛcchā

yadṛcchā - own will, spontaneity, chance, accident