महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-9, verse-23

विना जनार्दनं वीरं नाहं जीवितुमुत्सहे ।
श्रुत्वैव हि गतं विष्णुं ममापि मुमुहुर्दिशः ॥२३॥

23. vinā janārdanaṁ vīraṁ nāhaṁ jīvitumutsahe ,
śrutvaiva hi gataṁ viṣṇuṁ mamāpi mumuhurdiśaḥ.

23. vinā janārdanam vīram na aham jīvitum utsahe
śrutvā eva hi gatam viṣṇum mama api mumuhuḥ diśaḥ

23. aham vīram janārdanam vinā jīvitum na utsahe hi
eva gatam viṣṇum śrutvā mama api diśaḥ mumuhuḥ

23. Without the heroic Janārdana, I am unable to live. For, merely hearing that Viṣṇu (viṣṇu) has departed, even the directions became bewildered for me.

Words meanings summery:

• विना (vinā) - without, except for

• जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - Janārdana (a name of Krishna/Viṣṇu)

• वीरम् (vīram) - heroic, brave, a hero

• न (na) - not, no

• अहम् (aham) - I

• जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live, to exist

• उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able, I endeavor, I dare, I am capable

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• एव (eva) - merely (indeed, only, just)

• हि (hi) - for (for, because, indeed, surely)

• गतम् (gatam) - gone, departed, arrived

• विष्णुम् (viṣṇum) - Viṣṇu (viṣṇu), referring to Krishna (Viṣṇu (the deity))

• मम (mama) - my, to me, for me

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• मुमुहुः (mumuhuḥ) - became bewildered, were confused

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

Words meanings and morphology

विना (vinā) - without, except for

(indeclinable)

जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - Janārdana (a name of Krishna/Viṣṇu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - agitator of men, a name of Viṣṇu/Krishna

वीरम् (vīram) - heroic, brave, a hero

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty

Note: Modifies 'janārdanam'

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live, to exist

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from the root √jīv (to live) with the infinitive suffix -tumun

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Infinitive of purpose

उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able, I endeavor, I dare, I am capable

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of utsah

Present tense, middle voice, 1st person singular

Derived from the root √sah (to be able, endure) with prefix 'ut', in the present tense (laṭ), middle voice (ātmanepada)

Prefix: ut

Root: sah (class 1)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from the root √śru (to hear) with the absolutive suffix -ktvā

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Absolutive or Gerund

एव (eva) - merely (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - for (for, because, indeed, surely)

(indeclinable)

गतम् (gatam) - gone, departed, arrived

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, arrived, passed away

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √gam (to go) with the past passive participle suffix -kta

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle modifying 'viṣṇum'

विष्णुम् (viṣṇum) - Viṣṇu (viṣṇu), referring to Krishna (Viṣṇu (the deity))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu

viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (a principal Hindu deity, preserver of the universe)

मम (mama) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Here used with a sense of dative ('for me')

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

मुमुहुः (mumuhuḥ) - became bewildered, were confused

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of mumuh

Perfect tense, active voice, 3rd person plural

Derived from the root √muh (to be bewildered, faint) in the perfect tense (lit)

Root: muh (class 4)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky