महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-9, verse-25

व्यास उवाच ।
ब्रह्मशापविनिर्दग्धा वृष्ण्यन्धकमहारथाः ।
विनष्टाः कुरुशार्दूल न ताञ्शोचितुमर्हसि ॥२५॥

25. vyāsa uvāca ,
brahmaśāpavinirdagdhā vṛṣṇyandhakamahārathāḥ ,
vinaṣṭāḥ kuruśārdūla na tāñśocitumarhasi.

25. vyāsa uvāca brahmaśāpavinirdagdhāḥ vṛṣṇyandhakamahārathāḥ
vinaṣṭāḥ kuruśārdūla na tān śocitum arhasi

25. kuruśārdūla brahmaśāpavinirdagdhāḥ
vṛṣṇyandhakamahārathāḥ vinaṣṭāḥ tān śocitum na arhasi

25. Vyāsa said: "O tiger among the Kurus, the great charioteers of the Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas have perished, burnt by a brahmin's curse. You should not grieve for them."

Words meanings summery:

• व्यास (vyāsa) - Vyāsa (name of the sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ब्रह्मशापविनिर्दग्धाः (brahmaśāpavinirdagdhāḥ) - burnt, consumed, or destroyed by a brahmin's curse

• वृष्ण्यन्धकमहारथाः (vṛṣṇyandhakamahārathāḥ) - the great charioteers of the Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas

• विनष्टाः (vinaṣṭāḥ) - perished, destroyed, lost

• कुरुशार्दूल (kuruśārdūla) - O Arjuna, best of the Kurus (O tiger among the Kurus, O best of the Kurus)

• न (na) - not

• तान् (tān) - those Vṛṣṇi and Andhaka warriors (them (masculine plural))

• शोचितुम् (śocitum) - to grieve, to mourn

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should, you ought, you are able

Words meanings and morphology

व्यास (vyāsa) - Vyāsa (name of the sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāsa

vyāsa - Vyāsa, a celebrated sage and author

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root vac (2nd class), perfect, parasmaipada, 3rd singular

Root: vac (class 2)

ब्रह्मशापविनिर्दग्धाः (brahmaśāpavinirdagdhāḥ) - burnt, consumed, or destroyed by a brahmin's curse

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brahmaśāpavinirdagdha

brahmaśāpavinirdagdha - burnt by a brahmin's curse

Compound adjective

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahmaśāpa+vinirdagdha)

• brahmaśāpa – a brahmin's curse
  noun (masculine)
• vinirdagdha – burnt, consumed, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √dah (to burn) with prefixes vi- and nir-
  Prefixes: vi+nir
  Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Adjective qualifying "vṛṣṇyandhakamahārathāḥ".

वृष्ण्यन्धकमहारथाः (vṛṣṇyandhakamahārathāḥ) - the great charioteers of the Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛṣṇyandhakamahāratha

vṛṣṇyandhakamahāratha - great charioteers of the Vṛṣṇi and Andhaka clans

Compound noun

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (vṛṣṇi+andhaka+mahāratha)

• vṛṣṇi – name of an ancient Yadava clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• andhaka – name of an ancient Yadava clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• mahāratha – a great charioteer, a powerful warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: mahā (great) + ratha (chariot/warrior)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

विनष्टाः (vinaṣṭāḥ) - perished, destroyed, lost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinaṣṭa

vinaṣṭa - perished, destroyed, lost

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √naś (to perish) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Predicative adjective for "vṛṣṇyandhakamahārathāḥ".

कुरुशार्दूल (kuruśārdūla) - O Arjuna, best of the Kurus (O tiger among the Kurus, O best of the Kurus)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kuruśārdūla

kuruśārdūla - tiger among the Kurus, best of the Kurus (vocative)

Compound noun used in vocative

Compound type : aluk-samāsa (kuru+śārdūla)

• kuru – name of an ancient kingdom and dynasty; a descendant of Kuru
  proper noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger; (figuratively) best, foremost among
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Arjuna.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation.

तान् (tān) - those Vṛṣṇi and Andhaka warriors (them (masculine plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Object of "śocitum".

शोचितुम् (śocitum) - to grieve, to mourn

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of śoc

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root √śuc (to grieve, to mourn, 1st class)

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Used with "arhasi".

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should, you ought, you are able

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present tense, 2nd person singular

Root √arh (1st class), present indicative, parasmaipada, 2nd singular

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Main verb.