Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
16,9

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-9, verse-29

कृत्वा भारावतरणं पृथिव्याः पृथुलोचनः ।
मोक्षयित्वा जगत्सर्वं गतः स्वस्थानमुत्तमम् ॥२९॥
29. kṛtvā bhārāvataraṇaṁ pṛthivyāḥ pṛthulocanaḥ ,
mokṣayitvā jagatsarvaṁ gataḥ svasthānamuttamam.
29. kṛtvā bhārāvataraṇam pṛthivyāḥ pṛthulocanaḥ
mokṣayitvā jagat sarvam gataḥ svasthānam uttamam
29. pṛthulocanaḥ pṛthivyāḥ bhārāvataraṇam kṛtvā
sarvam jagat mokṣayitvā uttamam svasthānam gataḥ
29. The wide-eyed one (Kṛṣṇa), having relieved the earth of its burden and liberated the entire world, returned to his supreme abode.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed
  • भारावतरणम् (bhārāvataraṇam) - the descent of a burden, the lightening of a burden
  • पृथिव्याः (pṛthivyāḥ) - of the earth
  • पृथुलोचनः (pṛthulocanaḥ) - the wide-eyed one (Kṛṣṇa) (wide-eyed)
  • मोक्षयित्वा (mokṣayitvā) - having liberated, having caused to be released
  • जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire
  • गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed
  • स्वस्थानम् (svasthānam) - own place, his abode
  • उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme

Words meanings and morphology

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (indeclinable participle)
Derived from root kṛ- with suffix -tvā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भारावतरणम् (bhārāvataraṇam) - the descent of a burden, the lightening of a burden
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhārāvataraṇa
bhārāvataraṇa - lightening of burden, removing a load
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāra+avataraṇa)
  • bhāra – burden, load
    noun (masculine)
  • avataraṇa – descent, alighting
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root tṛ- with prefix ava-
    Prefix: ava
    Root: tṛ (class 1)
पृथिव्याः (pṛthivyāḥ) - of the earth
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, world, ground
पृथुलोचनः (pṛthulocanaḥ) - the wide-eyed one (Kṛṣṇa) (wide-eyed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthulocana
pṛthulocana - wide-eyed, having large eyes (an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pṛthu+locana)
  • pṛthu – broad, wide, large
    adjective
  • locana – eye, seeing
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root loc- 'to see'
    Root: loc (class 10)
मोक्षयित्वा (mokṣayitvā) - having liberated, having caused to be released
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (causative)
Derived from root muc- (6th class) in causative form (mokṣaya-) with suffix -tvā
Root: muc (class 6)
जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving
Present active participle of gam- 'to go'
Root: gam (class 1)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, entire
गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gata
gata - gone, departed, reached
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root gam- with suffix -kta
Root: gam (class 1)
स्वस्थानम् (svasthānam) - own place, his abode
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svasthāna
svasthāna - one's own place, proper place, abode
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+sthāna)
  • sva – own, one's own
    pronoun
  • sthāna – place, abode, position
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root sthā- 'to stand'
    Root: sthā (class 1)
उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama
uttama - highest, best, supreme, excellent