महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-33, verse-34

ततः स राजा द्युतिमान्स च सर्वो जनस्तदा ।
भीमसेनादयश्चैव परं विस्मयमागताः ॥३४॥

34. tataḥ sa rājā dyutimānsa ca sarvo janastadā ,
bhīmasenādayaścaiva paraṁ vismayamāgatāḥ.

34. tataḥ saḥ rājā dyutimān saḥ ca sarvaḥ janaḥ tadā
| bhīmasenādayaḥ ca eva param vismayam āgatāḥ

34. tataḥ tadā saḥ dyutimān rājā ca saḥ sarvaḥ janaḥ
ca eva bhīmasenādayaḥ param vismayam āgatāḥ

34. Then, that glorious King and all the people there at that time, including Bhīmasena and others, were struck with great astonishment.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• राजा (rājā) - king

• द्युतिमान् (dyutimān) - radiant, glorious, lustrous

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, every

• जनः (janaḥ) - people, person, individual

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• भीमसेनादयः (bhīmasenādayaḥ) - Bhīmasena and others

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also

• परम् (param) - supreme, great, utmost

• विस्मयम् (vismayam) - astonishment, wonder

• आगताः (āgatāḥ) - attained, reached, came

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates temporal sequence

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

द्युतिमान् (dyutimān) - radiant, glorious, lustrous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dyutimat

dyutimat - radiant, glorious, splendid, lustrous

Derived from root dyut with mat-suffix

Root: dyut (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'rājā'

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'janaḥ'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'rājā dyutimān' and 'sarvaḥ janaḥ'

सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Qualifies 'janaḥ'

जनः (janaḥ) - people, person, individual

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, people, man, creature

Note: Collective singular noun meaning 'all the people'

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

भीमसेनादयः (bhīmasenādayaḥ) - Bhīmasena and others

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīmasenādi

bhīmasenādi - Bhīmasena and others; beginning with Bhīmasena

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīmasena+ādi)

• bhīmasena – Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, etcetera, and others
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates a group including Bhīmasena

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'bhīmasenādayaḥ' to the preceding subjects

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

परम् (param) - supreme, great, utmost

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, greatest, excellent

Note: Qualifies 'vismayam'

विस्मयम् (vismayam) - astonishment, wonder

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vismaya

vismaya - astonishment, wonder, surprise

Derived from vi + smay

Prefix: vi

Root: smay (class 1)

Note: Object of 'āgatāḥ'

आगताः (āgatāḥ) - attained, reached, came

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, attained, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root गम् (gam) with prefix आ (ā)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the plural subjects 'rājā... janaḥ... bhīmasenādayaḥ'