महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-33, verse-32

लोकाः संतानका नाम भविष्यन्त्यस्य पार्थिव ।
यतिधर्ममवाप्तोऽसौ नैव शोच्यः परंतप ॥३२॥

32. lokāḥ saṁtānakā nāma bhaviṣyantyasya pārthiva ,
yatidharmamavāpto'sau naiva śocyaḥ paraṁtapa.

32. lokāḥ santānakā nāma bhaviṣyanti asya pārthiva |
yatidharmam avāptaḥ asau na eva śocyaḥ paraṃtapa

32. pārthiva paraṃtapa asya nāma santānakā lokāḥ
bhaviṣyanti asau yatidharmam avāptaḥ na eva śocyaḥ

32. O King, his realms, called Santānaka, will come into being. He has attained the ascetic's way of life (dharma), O subduer of foes, and should certainly not be mourned.

Words meanings summery:

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - realms (celestial abodes) (worlds, realms, people)

• सन्तानका (santānakā) - the celestial realms named Santānaka (descendants, offspring; a type of celestial world)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, forsooth

• भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be, they will exist

• अस्य (asya) - of him, his

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King, O son of Earth

• यतिधर्मम् (yatidharmam) - the ascetic's way of life (dharma) (the duty/way of life of an ascetic)

• अवाप्तः (avāptaḥ) - obtained, attained, reached

• असौ (asau) - he, that one

• न (na) - not

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• शोच्यः (śocyaḥ) - to be grieved for, pitiable

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O oppressor of foes, O subduer of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - realms (celestial abodes) (worlds, realms, people)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, division of the universe

सन्तानका (santānakā) - the celestial realms named Santānaka (descendants, offspring; a type of celestial world)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of santānaka

santānaka - offspring, descendant; name of a class of celestial worlds

नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, forsooth

(indeclinable)

भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be, they will exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

अस्य (asya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to Vidura

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King, O son of Earth

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler, son of earth, earthly

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

यतिधर्मम् (yatidharmam) - the ascetic's way of life (dharma) (the duty/way of life of an ascetic)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yatidharma

yatidharma - duty of an ascetic, way of life of a renunciant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yati+dharma)

• yati – ascetic, renunciant, monk
  noun (masculine)
  From yam (to control)
  Root: yam (class 1)
• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, virtue, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root dhṛ
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

अवाप्तः (avāptaḥ) - obtained, attained, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avāpta

avāpta - obtained, attained, reached, acquired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root आप् (āp) with prefix अव (ava)

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'asau'

असौ (asau) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, that one, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Vidura

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

शोच्यः (śocyaḥ) - to be grieved for, pitiable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śocya

śocya - to be lamented, pitiable, worthy of grief

Gerundive

Derived from root शुच् (śuc) with suffix -य (-ya)

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Predicative use, 'he is not to be grieved for'

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O oppressor of foes, O subduer of enemies

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - scorcher of foes, subduer of enemies, hero

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (param+tapa)

• param – enemy, foe, other
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – to heat, to torment, to scorch, asceticism
  noun (masculine)
  From root tap (to heat, to torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra